Home – Home – Jornals – Scientific journal “Vestnik NSUEM” 2014 number 2

The article considers directions of modern economic development, capable of providing not only economic growth but sustainable development of the Russian society. They include reliance on knowledge, increase of importance of free goods, innovativeness, development of all territories, especially rural, public and private partnership. It is demonstrated that human development is a social indicator of such development. Sophisticated services must be developed in economy, highly-qualified personnel have to be employed, high level of «economic creativeness» is needed. It is brought to notice that economic growth in the country significantly depends on management issues.

Uncertainty is a special scientific category. In opposition to other fundamental descriptors of economic science do not apply to her insistence on strict consistency and accuracy. With the evolutionary development of ideas of economic rationality, uncertainty filled each time a new, sometimes paradoxical and different from previous experience meaningful content. Precisely in addressing the problem of categorization and comprehension of the nature of uncertainty directed this research. In the scientific generalization and systematization is given complex view of issues of identification uncertainty with change economic paradigms. Critical examination of the arguments in the theories and concepts of the role of uncertainty show several contradictions, make affluent conclusions about the nature of propagation of uncertainty in the economy.

The responsibility for certain processes is redistributed between managers of linear functional level and team members of the main business processes in the process approach to management as a result of decentralization of resources and powers to the lower levels of management. Performance indicators of subprocesses reflect the degree of achievement of planned results; the indicators are presented by growth rates of performance indicators of teams of processes. Material expenses and labor costs are planned by means of input normal for business event execution.

The article suggests the approach to balancing of demand and supply at the regional food market. The conceptual model of balancing of the regional food market along with its interpretation is presented. Hierarchy system of economic and mathematical models, allowing industries of agroindustrial complex to achieve balanced supply of the region with agricultural goods at the level of effective demand is formed for realization of the conceptual approach.

The article considers challenges of pension coverage of population of Russia in the years of radical market reforms. The author presents previously unpublished materials of the State Archive of the Russian Federation, making it possible to see the level of mutual understanding of authorities and population regarding pension coverage issues. Such social policy drawbacks as lack of clear concept of the pension coverage in the Government as well as obvious inconsistency of actions of the nation’s leadership are revealed. It is shown that insufficient level of financial resources failed to provide worthy conditions for pensioners in the 1990s.

Current real estate market conditions with uncertain price trends and contradictory forecasts imply the following: precise level and probability of losses as well as effective risk management decisions might be achieved only with integrated approach. The paper examines and implements combining sensitivity analysis, decision tree, Monte Carlo simulation and scenario analysis in one risk assessment algorithm. According to the developed algorithm the risks of real estate development project were estimated and necessary recommendations were formulated.

The article examines the possibilities of developing and monitoring key process indicators within the process approach in a commercial bank. The basic concept of the process approach is studied. The procedure of identifying key indicators of processes based on which shall be based assessment processes is described. The basic approaches to group processes according to their priority, quality, efficiency and risk are provided.

The results of the quantitative measurement of intellectual capital of gas and petrochemical complex’s enterprises of the Republic of Tatarstan, based on the calculation of the fundamental value of intangible assets, are presented. A comparative analysis of revenue, profitability and fundamental value of intangible assets of gas and petrochemical complex’s enterprises of the Republic of Tatarstan is performed. On the basis of analysis proves the necessity of development of intellectual capital of gas and petrochemical complex’s enterprises of the Republic of Tatarstan.

Methods of classification of corporate assets by degree of liquidity and liabilities by urgency of repayment are considered for purposes of objective assessment of accounting liquidity on the basis of absolute measures.

Economic growth rates in Siberia and its regions depend on the level of labor force use. Existing demographic and socio-economic issues don’t make it possible to improve qualitative and quantitative characteristics of labor force significantly. Complex assessment via use of integral indicators will make it possible to carry out constant monitoring and diagnostics of regional factors and conditions of forming and use of labor force. The obtained integral indicator of complex assessment makes it possible to estimate efficiency of use of labor force in the region, as well as map out reserves for improvement of its forming and use.

The article discusses the author’s model which is the realization of the suggested approach to the statistical investigation of noncash settlements market. The model is formalized as a flow chart. Calculations by the suggested algorithm are presented together with comment.

The article presents a detailed characteristic of dynamics of the main health indicator of population - average life expectancy of men and women in Novosibirsk Region for the period 1958-2011. The analysis of the indicator by age groups of the region population is carried out, its regional features are revealed. Background for construction and analysis of survival tables for years of enumeration and close to those 1958-1959, 1978-1979, 1988-1989, 1995-1996, 2002-2003, 2010-2011 is presented, dynamics of life expectancy at birth of population of world regions for 1950-2012, of Russia (in modern boundaries) for 1896-2012, is demonstrated. Dynamics of working period of population of Novosibirsk Region for 2002-2011 is examined, labor losses due to premature mortality of population of Novosibirsk Region in working age are defined.

In article on the basis of the log-linear analysis of tables of an associativity per-centage dependence of an assessment of personnel capacity of university on a scientific degree, age and a sex of teachers is defined. Distinctions in an assessment of personnel potential proceeding from the presented characteristics of teachers are revealed.

The article considers methodological approaches to investigation of career. The author’s notions of career in terms of content-related, structural, functional, morphological, institutional, substantial and system approaches are presented. Content of system approach to investigation of career is revealed. The essence and content of basic elements of the career system are highlighted: career goals, career space, career vector, resource base, career basis, norm, career dynamics. The author’s interpretation of elements of the career system is suggested.

Article is devoted to justifying the need for quality management of human resources at the university in terms of higher education reform. The changes that have taken place in higher education. The factors influencing the need for quality management of human resources at the university. Describes the elements of the system and the steps in the process of quality management of human resources of the university. It is shown that the efficiency and competitiveness of the university depends largely on the quality management of human resources.

Imperative need for monitoring of qualitative parameters of administering sub-departments is justified. The form of intramural model of efficiency of processes of administering sub-departments, proving their ranking by levels of importance, delegated authority and responsibility, is suggested for systematization of results. The ranking score method of administering sub-departments by list of normative and local and target values is presented. Practical aspects of development and implementation of the stated model are illustrated by the model example.

The author analyzes the gender stratification on the basis of the theory of P.Bourdieu. It is associated with poverty habitualization life practice. On an example of the results of in-depth interviews show that the state of poverty is not perceived as such men and women. This is because the smoothing of the situation and management representations. Habitualization poverty problem associated with the two planes of consciousness of men and women: the real and the imaginary or imitation. Smoothing situation and management representations postpones the actual output of the strata of the «poor».

In this article we analyze special aspects of the culture and arts organization in the context of management sociology. Also we consider results of social research: visit frequency of the culture and arts organization, the willingness of audience, the culture deterrent factors. In the study were used such methods of research: quantative method of elicitation - questionnaire; information processing methods of primary analysis; interpretation. The question was discussed from a perspective opinion of the younger generation.

The article considers conceptual approaches to designing of model of management of social adaptation of senior citizens of rural settlements of Novosibirsk region. It is justified that management of social adaptation of senior citizens must be based on new theoretical approaches in social work, where increasing the capabilities of senior citizens is the key one. The developed model of management of social adaptation of senior citizens, which represents interdependent models, is described. Significant attention is given to analysis of such activity areas of the social and regulatory module as medical service, public services, housing improvement, employment. Finally, the author comes to the conclusion that social services of Novosibirsk region can make ageing process of population a significant factor of social development by paying constructive attention to issues of senior citizens of rural settlements.

The article presents findings of the investigation dedicated to analysis of impact of subjective economic well-being on directivity of economic behavior of personality. It is found that economic behavior strategies as well as valuation and motivational characteristics of professional activity of personality vary subject to level of subjective economic well-being. Rise in level of subjective economic well-being is accompanied by increase of directivity towards selection of more effective and constructive economic behavior strategies.

This article analyzes the possible negative anthropogenic impact on state of surface waters in the region and the choice of ways to prevent it. For this purpose an attempt is made to include the general problem of optimization of the spatial structure of the economy of the region block of conditions for protection of water resources. The author gives the economic and mathematical notation appropriate conditions. The interpretation of these conditions is given, as well as the possibility of their use for the analysis of the influence of anthropogenic activities on water environment are evaluated. Great attention is paid to region from the standpoint of the impact of the prospects for the development of production on the water environment. It is given the characteristic of the present stage of its development, and considered the strategic aspects of its further formation.

The results of the analysis of indicators forming the basis for construction of tables of economic activity of population are considered. The existence of a certain lethal level and degree of employment of economically active population make it possible to measure performance potential value of society which is characterized by average time of labor activity. The interrelation between processes of natural population movement and employment for the period in question is revealed. It made possible to obtain information about duration of non-labor period of population by separate age groups of male and female population, to define labor losses in the result of premature mortality in working age; it also made possible to calculate labor potential of population of the Republic of Khakassia.

The article considers issues of forming of professional installations of collegians in the context of measures of socio-economic support of newcomers at defense enterprises of Omsk Priirtyshye, dominant ideas and support measures weighting are examined. Content and conclusions of the article are based on the results of the applied research conducted at Omsk Aviation College named after N.E. Zhukovsky, state funded educational institution of intermediate vocational education of Omsk region, in 2013. Methods of mathematical statistics are applied to processing of results of questionnaire of 1-4 course students of the following disciplines: «electronics, radiotechnics and communications systems», «engineering», «materials engineering», «aviation and rocket and space technology».

Describes the composition of the shadow economy, analyzes different approaches to its assessment. The studied indicators of the shadow economy among the countries - participants of the BRICS and the G8. Identified some of the factors affecting the level of the shadow economy. Necessity of the measure, taking into account the level of shadow economy in sectors of national economy. The approach to determining the level of shadow economy with industry positions. The paper classifies industries with high risk of shadow activities.

The article is covered with the issues of development of the information resources on Atomic Spectroscopy. A new approach for building resources is suggested: replacement of information retrieval systems by decision support systems. Considered a number of mechanisms and algorithms that can improve the efficiency of the research: data visualization in the form of diagrams of the spectra with intelligent selection of levels and transitions, as well as models of spectrograms, build modeling tools reference spectrograms and their comparison with the experimental spectra of samples; ensuring the interoperability of the system with the most famous stores of data, ensuring the reliability of the data, including the monitoring of the compliance of the physical laws (for example, rules of selection); analysis of spectroscopic data by statistical methods and intelligence processing. Presented new elements of the functionality implemented in the information system «Electronic structure of atoms» and further development plans.

The article considers the review of modern instruments of electronic training, such concepts, as «distance learning», «e-learning» and others reveal. The description of history the electronic training in Russia is given, the question of specifics of the organization of modern electronic training according to «the theory of generations» is considered, the structure of a modern electronic course is analyzed. By the offered criteria the analysis of software solutions of Blackboard Inc., Moodle and Sakai is made.

Single-period linear dynamic marketing model is examined. Obtaining of optimal value of share of advertising costs in the overall structure of communication costs is the goal of the research. Dependence of optimal structure of communication costs on proportion of market factors (parameters), influencing the sales process negatively and/or positively, is defined.

The attempt to prove potential possibility of emerging of synergetic effects in businessprocess management of a company is made, arguments for this emergence are put forward, preconditions to emerging of synergetic effects are defined.

In the article features of formation estimates and prospects of tourist clusters in the Novosibirsk region. The directions of the marketing approach for strategic planning tourist zones, based on the identified features of the consumer market.

The article considers features of interacting processes in the «resources - production - consumption» logistic system, issues of functioning and interactions of system elements are defined, the necessity for study of system elements in strong interrelation is proved. Main strategic directions for the development of touristic organization in the context of the «resources - production - consumption» system development are suggested.

The organizational and economic model of technological development of the industrial enterprise which is carried out by interaction with university, in the base of a method of functional modeling of IDEF0 is presented. The model shows the main stages of such interactions, orders basic functions of each participant, the resource providing, expected results, executives, and also the conditions necessary for receiving planned results. The offered model allows to provide the qualitative and quantitative analysis to each of participants of interesting his details in the course of technological development.

Some aspects of the personality analysis in sociological P. A. Sorokin’s creativity are presented in article: culture as main component of personality studying; personality as element of social interaction system; personality as integrated category; creative altruism as manifestation of personality strength in the conditions of society’s spirituality crisis. P.A. Sorokin applies an integrated approach to the analysis of the personality, considering sociocultural, social and psychological factors of its development. The personality is considered by it as the integrated system including behavioral characteristics; activity; spiritual and moral resource.

The article focuses on the problem of an aethical unity of the «nature» of the natural consciousness attitude (E. Husserl). It specifies the understanding of the reality (the world) of the «nature» of the natural attitude hampering the «vision» of an essential ethical knowledge and its universal apodictic genesis of meanings and preventing from solving constructively an eternal ethical collision between «real» and «proper». Phenomenological «abstaining» is considered to be unique and essential in wakening an inner susceptibility to an intentional life of «consciousness» (matter of experiences of transcendental intersubjectivity) accompanied by assuming responsibility for ethical-apodictic relationships.

The legal framework for combating corruption in the Russian Federation, shows the problem of the divergence of the terminology of the legislator and law enforcement authority. Formulated signs of the crime of corruption, attention preceding the crime as defined as a conflict of personal and business interests.