Home – Home – Jornals – Scientific journal “Vestnik NSUEM” 2019 number 2

The article describes the current environmental legislation in Russia, the effectiveness of which is generally evaluated as low. The author of the article sees the main reason for such a situation in the absence of a federal specialized executive body in the environmental sphere, which would be directly interested in the development of environmental law. It is emphasized that the current increase in the number of environmental laws, as a rule, does not entail an improvement in environmental affairs. This is largely due to the insufficient elaboration of the mechanism for the implementation of various legal norms reflecting issues of compliance, use, application and punishment for violations in the environmental sphere, as well as due to the lack of effective levers that would encourage enterprises to introduce environmental protection measures. This, in particular, convincingly confirms the current situation in the field of forestry and water management, by the example of which the main problematic aspects of the application of forest and water legislation are analyzed. It is shown that the adoption of editions of the Water (2006) and Forest (2007) codes not only did not improve the situation in the field of water and forest management, but also greatly aggravated the existing and gave rise to new problems. The consequences of serious gaps in forest and water law are disclosed and measures are proposed for the development of environmental legislation in force in Russia.

Institutional changes within the public procurement system in the Russian Federation are based on establishing economic conditions that reduce informational asymmetry and transaction costs of exchanges. The paper presents a quantitative analysis of the basic regulatory documents that have determined the conducts rules for government customers and suppliers in public and municipal procurement in 2001-2018 with the emphasis on electronization of procurement technologies. A frequency histogram of common lexical codes in the sequence of basic regulatory documents is compiled. The author arrives to conclusions about the attitude of legislators to securing the quality of procured products, the anticorruption aspect of the law and electronization of this sector of the economy. Qualitative characteristics of significant correlation ratios between lexical codes help evaluate the informational basis embedded in the regulatory documentation.

Besides direct financial benefits, innovation activity offers wide spectrum of opportunities for solution of given societal problems, including those linked to anthropogenic influence on the environment. It is argued conceptually that a regional innovation system is able to act as instrument of efficient nature-use management in conditions of heavy metal pollution via formation of infrastructure for achievement of complex project solutions. Consideration of the example of mercury pollution in lower Don River in the Rostov Region shows that the initial phase of formation of the regional innovation systems and unsustainability of its development limit the utility of such an instrument, especially in regard to the multiple and heterogeneous sources of pollution.

This article explores the high-tech industries of manufacturing and services in Russia. We identify their sources of growth during the crisis period and features of territorial distribution. Sources of growth are different for different industries. The generation of new enterprises had the greatest impact on the growth of revenues of service industries related to the development of software and information technologies. The leading source of growth in manufacturing industries was the development of existing enterprises, which showed revenue growth significantly higher than the rate of inflation. We also found significant differences in the geographical location of high-tech industries in Russia.

The aim of this article is systematization of the constraints impeding the intensification of the use of PPP as a mechanism of socio-economic development of Russian regions. Issues of interpretation and definition of PPP, questions of methodical and personnel support of the process of investment projects promotion to implementation on the principles of PPP, a number of organizational and legal aspects were raised. It is proposed to use a game approach to operationalize the process of potential participants of PPP agreements strategies coordination.

This paper performs factor analysis of socially significant diseases in the regions of Russia in 2017. According to the first selected factor, the regions were divided into two groups, which are characterized by a high incidence: diseases with infectious etiology (I), diseases with genetic etiology (II). The second factor is the overall incidence rate, which allows to divide subjects into groups with a low overall incidence rate on average and high. When classifying Russian regions by two factors, 4 groups were identified.

The article proves the necessity and considers the approaches to the assessment of stratification of the population of Novosibirsk region by money income level. The population structuring is assessed by one characteristic - income level, which defines inequality of the groups in vertical hierarchy. The paper considers two approaches to carrying out grouping into typical groups: an absolute approach (grouping against living wage) and recognition of typical groups with the use of variation indicators. The structuring was carried out and the system of statistical indicators for assessment of the population differentiation was offered and tested.

The article proposes a model for assessing the food provision of regions. As a methodological toolkit for analysis, an integral indicator has been developed, a food provision index that takes into account groups of indicators in the sphere of production, distribution and consumption of food products. In order to analyze the differentiation of regions in food provision, a food provision matrix is used, which allows ranking regions by level of food products availability. Approbation of the proposed methodological tools is being carried out on the example of the regions of the Southern Federal District (SFD). The results obtained are of practical importance in the implementation of monitoring and evaluation of the state of food provision in the regions.

The purpose of this study is to develop a model of internal migration based on push and pull factors in Russia and, based on the analysis, to draw conclusions about the main problems of interregional mobility and create the necessary regulation. The proposed measures aimed at regulating migration flows and ensuring rational distribution of the population will contribute to the effective functioning of the economy, smooth out regional contradictions, and eliminate internal socio-economic tensions.

Improving the effectiveness of internal control in educational institutions in the use of grants is one of the main objectives of State fiscal policy. Regarding post-secondary institutions a comprehensive study of theoretical and practical problems of organization of the system of internal control is presented is insufficient given modern characteristics of their activities, there is the need for improving internal control methodology of institutions of secondary vocational education. The article deals with the internal control system of one of the educational institutions in the Novosibirsk region, preparing personnel for the agricultural sector. Studied theoretical framework of internal control, monitoring features identified from a position of financing activities through subsidies, clarified some issues on the functioning of the internal controls, reviewed proposals for the development of the existing system of internal control.

The article presents the main components of the methodology and outsourcing model, which the adapted to the peculiarities of outsourcing accounting. There are the author’s method of analysis of the accounting department and the possibility of transition to outsourcing. The results of the researches were approbated using business process modeling. It allowed to make changes in accounting processes of the company, to form the adjusted reporting and to estimate result of transition to outsourcing without affecting and changing the real process of work of the company.

The article reveals the most important areas of modernization of tax administration, discusses the role of modern information technologies, allowing to automate the entire process of tax administration. Taxes, as the main source of budget replenishment, are the most important factor in the formation of the financial base necessary to fulfill the tasks of the state. In this regard, the effectiveness of the modernization of the economy is directly related to science-based tax management.

The article considers some methodological issues of researching the potential of the regional consumer market, analyzes the indicators characterizing the availability and use of labor potential, infrastructure elements, commodity stocks in Novosibirsk region. Index multiplicative models of the studied indicators allowed us to obtain a quantitative assessment of the influence of factors on the consumer market potential. The development of retail trade turnover is regarded as a social and economic effect of the consumer market functioning. The author came to the conclusion that there is a lack of effective use of the regional consumer market potential and there are problems in the retail regulation system.

A distinctive feature of the practice of market-oriented management (marketing management) and management of the sustainable development of modern enterprises is a significant lag behind basic scientific research. The level of harmony of interests between the subject of marketing management (the top management of P.J.S.C. «TAGMET») and its key stakeholders has been established. An integrated assessment of the sustainable development of a metallurgical enterprise was carried out on the basis of an improved methodology. The high closeness of the relationship between the level of harmony of interests of the subject of marketing management and its stakeholders, on the one hand, and the actual level of sustainability of P.J.S.C. «TAGMET», on the other, is established.

The article considers the main issues of sustainable development of the economy of Altai Territory. Economic situation and dynamics of development of the economy predetermine sustainable development of the region. Agricultural and industrial sectors of economy continue to be relevant, that is why growth rates and their role in economy of the region were presented. The main directions for ensuring sustainable development of economy of the region were offered on the basis of statistical analysis. Produced results of the scientific research will facilitate long-term sustainable development of economy of the region.

This paper examines the impact of internal and international migration on the economy of Nigeria. In Nigeria the unemployment rate is very high, and migration can partially alleviate situation on the labor market. Migrants’ remittances which has surpassed both Foreign Direct Investment and Net Official Development Assistance inflows and is one of the major inflows of foreign earnings to Nigeria, help reducing poverty of households and have a positive impact on the economy. If political and socioeconomic issues in the country do not improve, Nigerians will continue to migrate to other countries. The Nigerian government should urgently address the situation with migration, contribute to job creation and improve environment to stop people from migrating and encourage its skilled labor abroad to return home to help in national development.

The paper presents the results of experimental studies in the field of automated information system creation. These results show possible problem solutions of automation of educational documentation development and support. Software realization options of automated information system are considered as adjusting the existing specialized software designed for processing text documents. Besides, in practice the approach to the automated process of compiling an interrelated documents set on the basis of a single reference database using AuthorIT.

The article considers topical theoretical issues of the methodological justification for transition to a new level of the technological mode with the use of digitization tools via robot automation of production processes. The statistical data dynamics was presented to prove the importance and perspective of resource development in Russia as well as the possibility of energy export to other countries. The use of robots in the technological process of open-pit coal mining is proved by mathematical method of the fuzzy sets theory and indicators of the transformation structural changes.

The article studies the development of self-employment in personal subsidiary economy in Novosibirsk region. The development of self-employment is related to solution of the problems of rural population employment and unemployment reduction. Self-employment offers rural people an opportunity to find worthy occupation to realize their knowledge and skills, it also facilitates their adaptation in difficult situation in life and material security, while helping the state to stand against unemployment. The research is based on the results of the surveys of unemployed and self-employed people in personal subsidiary economy. Survey and questioning formed the method of the research. The goal of the article is carrying out comparative analysis of the opinions of unemployed and selfemployed people in personal subsidiary economy regarding various aspects, identification of problems and positive results of the transition to self-employment, as well as necessary help and support on the part of the state authorities. The plans of unemployed people regarding motives, spheres of activities, forms of organization, help and support were compared against the opinion of self-employed people in personal subsidiary economy. The conclusion was drawn that self-employment in personal subsidiary economy is an essential outlook of active policy of rural population employment and it is of high social importance. Further development of this outlook of active policy of rural population employment is needed since it facilitates increment in activity, self-esteem raising, improvement of living conditions of unemployed people, and in general it contributes to their return to society and social unrest reduction.

The article considers the issues of the conceptual framework related to the «adaptation » concept and its derived concepts («social adaptation» and «sociocultural adaptation»). The attempt was made to explain the reasons of occurrence of polysemantics ofeach term in retrospect. The article underlines the need for clear distinction between both terms from one another and from other terms which are used mostly in ethno-sociological studies. A certain set of conditions is registered to form valid conceptual framework, representing hierarchic interrelations between the concepts. The idea of «concept matrix» is offered.

The article presents a statistical analysis of economic indicators at the regional and national level, and their relationship is identified and justified. The role and degree of participation of the transport and logistics component in the process of production and sales of products has been determined. The structure of warehouse costs is studied, the interrelation of transport, material and information flows is revealed. An algorithm for the implementation and use of the WMS system (Warehouse Management System) has been developed. A correction scheme has been compiled and calculations are presented that allow to evaluate the complex results from the use of the WMS functional in optimizing the motivation and payroll system for the warehouse terminal employees.