Economic Growth and Urbanization of Russian Regions
D.A. IZOTOV
Economic Research Institute, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Tikhookeanskaya st., 153, Khabarovsk, 680042, Russia
Keywords: урбанизация, экономический рост, численность населения, миграция, регион, город, Россия, urbanization, economic growth, population, migration, region, urban area, Russia
Abstract
The article shows that the level of urbanization in Russia is trending upward. Within the period under study (1992-2014), the size of Russia’s urban population changed due to natural population growth and migration, as well as administrative and territorial transformations. The evaluation of urbanization factors indicates the relocation of Russian economic activity to the biggest cities. We have found a distortion of a long-term positive impact of economic growth on the level of urbanization in the existing spatial structure of the Russian economy, defined by a large diversity of regional socio-economic systems. The article demonstrates a statistically significant positive effect of economic growth on the level of urbanization over a long-term period, provided that we exclude regions with a high mining share in the gross added value from the data pool.
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