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Chemistry for Sustainable Development

2004 year, number 4

Use of Surfactants to Reduce Release of Nickel Aerosols during Nickel Electrolysis*

A. I. YURIEV, A. G. MALYSHEVA, A. V. SOLONIN and L. A. BOLSHAKOV
Mining and Metallurgical Company "Norilsk Nickel",Mining and Smelting Research Centre, Norilsk (Russia)
Pages: 473-478

Abstract

A trial test procedure has been devised for testing the properties of surfactants to be used as additives to reduce nickel aerosol concentrations in the air of the working site in nickel electro-refining. More than 50 various surfactants from Russian and foreign manufacturers have been tested. Good aerosol suppression is demonstrated by "Chromin" (potassium ethylcyclohexaneperfluorosulphonate), "Progress" (secondary sodium alkylsulphate), and "Sulphonole" (sodium alkylbenzosulphonate) surfactants, which do not cause deterioration of cathodic nickel.