THE MODERN STRUCTURE OF THE MINERAL AND RAW MATERIALS BASE OF SUBSOIL USE IN THE FAR EASTERN FEDERAL DISTRICT
G.I. Arkhipov
Mining Institute, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Khabarovsk, Russia
Keywords: developed deposits, unallocated fund, resources, production, gross regional product
Abstract
The modern structure mineral resource base of solid minerals (TPI) and macroeconomic indicators of the results of their extraction in the territory of the far Eastern Federal district, where 16-18 types of ore mineral raw materials are extracted, are considered. The main production is gold (more than 170 tons in 2019) and silver (more than 930 tons). The total value of the volume of production of all types of minerals (DPI) in monetary terms for the far Eastern Federal district is about 2,4 trillion rubles (45 % of the total gross regional product (GRP) of the region, equal to 5 trillion rubles). There is a slower growth in TPI production in the total TPI. About 3100 enterprises and organizations (without small businesses) with a total number of 142,6 thousand people working in the DPI industry, which is 3.5 % of the total number of employees. The turnover of organizations is more than 2 billion rubles. The largest number of enterprises associated with DPI and the number of employees is observed in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). The number of small businesses in the region is almost 2000 with a total of more than 9100 employees. In the region, there is a need to develop intraregional use and processing of raw materials to final products, and create metallurgical enterprises.
|
