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Geography and Natural Resources

2020 year, number 3

MONITORING OF WASTE MANAGEMENT IN THE CENTRAL ECOLOGICAL ZONE OF THE BAIKAL NATURAL TERRITORY

T.I. ZABORTSEVA1,2,3, E.P. MAYSYUK2,4, E.L. MAKARENKO1
1V.B. Sochava Institute of Geography, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, 664033, Irkutsk, ul. Ulan-Batorskaya, 1, Russia
zabti@irigs.irk.ru
2Irkutsk Scientific Center, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, 664033, Irkutsk, ul. Lermontova, 134, Russia
maysyuk@isem.irk.ru
3Irkutsk State University, 664003, Irkutsk, ul. Karla Marksa, 1, Russia
4Melentiev Energy Systems Institute, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, 664033, Irkutsk, ul. Lermontova, 130, Russia
Keywords: прибайкальские районы, территориальная дифференциация, твердые коммунальные отходы, золошлаковые отходы, отходы лесозаготовки и лесопереработки, В«зеленаяВ» экономика, Baikal regions, territorial differentiation, municipal solid waste, ash and slag, logging and timber processing waste, green economy

Abstract

Quantitative assessments are made of the formation of municipal solid waste, ash and furnace waste from heat power plants (boilers), and logging and timber processing activities in the central ecological zone of the Baikal natural territory. The mate rial and raw material balance method and the normative method were used as the basis, and calculations used potential volumes of waste produced (thematic industrial reference books) and specific indicators adopted for particular federal subjects of Russia. These authors are executors of several thematic research projects of federal and regional status, aimed at the environmental and socio-economic development of the central ecological zone of the Baikal natural territory (seven administrative districts and one urban district of Irkutsk oblast and of the Republic of Buryatia), which has allowed us, over the last two decades, to character ize, evaluate and predict the development of various economic processes in the environment and society of this territory, includ ing issues related to production and consumption waste management. Variants of a comprehensive solution to the problems of waste management are proposed: alternative sources of energy and heat supply in the central ecological zone (logging and timber processing waste and consumer waste) as well as applications in the construction sector and, in particular, in road construction (ash and slag). The findings of this research can serve as the substantiation of particular managerial decisions on the promotion of the ideology of the green economy by developing further the aforementioned individual types of reuse of waste produced in order to safeguard the World Heritage site, Lake Baikal, and sustainable development of society on its shores.