INTEGRAL TRANSPORT ACCESSIBILITY OF THE FAR NORTH DISTRICTS IN KRASNOYARSK KRAI
Maria Dmitrievna Goryachko, Ksenia Viktorovna Demidova
Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
Keywords: Крайний Север, транспортная доступность, транспортная система, методы оценки пространственного разграничения, экономическое расстояние, физическое расстояние, Far North, transport accessibility, transport system, methods to estimate spatial differentiation, tariff distances, physical distances
Abstract
The article summarizes the transport system of the Far North districts and lands in Krasnoyarsk Krai, highlighting types of transport crucial for the population and industry in this region. Using natural neighbor interpolation and fuzzy overlay in ESRI ArcGIS, we have estimated area distribution of the integral transport accessibility indicator for the territory under study. The resulting indicator combines physical (time) and economic (tariff) distance characteristics for cargo and passenger transportation by different types of transport. We explain the features of vehicle operation in each of the selected areas of transport accessibility. The obtained indicator provides ground for further research on the scale and distribution of transport costs necessary for growing industries and daily life in the far northern territories of Krasnoyarsk Krai.
|
