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Philosophy of Sciences

2019 year, number 4

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE: PHILOSOPHICAL FOUNDATIONS AND PROSPECTS

Evgeniy Alekseevich Bezlepkin
Institute of Philosophy and Law, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 8 Nikolaeva str., Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia
Keywords: интеллект, сильный искусственный интеллект, слабый искусственный интеллект, коннекционизм, функционализм, символизм, strong artificial intelligence, weak artificial intelligence, intelligence, connectionism, functionalism, symbolism

Abstract

The article considers key approaches to understanding artificial intelligence, namely the concepts of strong and weak artificial intelligence, as well as the connectionist and symbolic approaches. The concept of intelligence is clarified and its connection with the concept of consciousness is analyzed. The conclusion is made that the functioning of the intelligence (both natural and artificial) requires phenomenal and reflexive levels of consciousness.