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Professional Education in the Modern World

2019 year, number 4

CULTIVATION OF THE VALUE-BASED ATTITUDE TO THE FATHERLAND IN CADETS OF THE NATIONAL GUARD FORCES MILITARY UNIVERSITY IN MODERN CONDITIONS

R. N. Dobrodomov, I. A. Fedoseeva
Novosibirsk General Yakovlev Military Institute of the Russian Federation National Guard Forces, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation
Keywords: воспитание, ценности, духовно-нравственное воспитание, патриотическое воспитание, курсанты, education, values, spiritual and moral education, patriotic education, cadets

Abstract

Tasks of the article. The two collided systems of values - the traditional one, characterized by well-established, unshakable norms of life and values, which are the safe conduct of the state, and the liberal one, characterized by pragmatism, technocracy, individualism in close combination with egoism, changed the spiritual and psychological climate of society and the content of the inner life of a person, including the soldier. As a result, at present, there is a clear tendency towards the value reorientation and the formation of the most important professional and axiological qualities of the cadet, which correspond to the “new look” of the officer of the National Guard of the Russian Federation. Methodology and research methods. The methodological basis of the research consists of the main scientific statements about the essence and theory of the value basis. Methods used in the research include the method of scientific literature analysis on the research problem, the method of comparative analysis and generalization of the experience of education of values among citizens, which made it possible to trace the tendencies of the formation of the most important professional and value qualities of the cadet, which correspond to the “new look” of the officer of the National Guard of the Russian Federation. Results and prospects of research. The article analyzes the following concepts: values, spiritual and moral values. The authors list the false values imposed by the West and suggest the ways of influencing the formation of professional and axiological qualities among the cadets of the national defense forces of the Russian Federation National Guard. Identified by the authors, the forms that contribute to the formation of professional and value qualities of cadets can be applied by teachers of military educational organizations, commanders (chiefs), contributing to the increase in the effectiveness of educational activities on the formation of a harmoniously developed, socially active personality, with deep and stable universal human moral values and patriotism.