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"Philosophy of Education"

2019 year, number 1

COMPREHENSIVE EDUCATION IN THE FIELD OF HEALTH EDUCATION AND HEALTHY LIFESTYLE

Pavel G. Vorontsov1, Elena V. Ushakova1, Viktor B. Mandrikov2
1Altai State Medical University Ministry of Health of Russia, 656038, Barnaul, av. Lenina, 40
2Volgograd State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia, 400131, Volgograd, av. Pavsix bortsov, 1
Keywords: воспитание цельного человека, здоровье, образ жизни: здоровый, нездоровый, манипулятивный, education of the whole person, health, lifestyle, healthy, unhealthy, manipulative lifestyle

Abstract

Introduction. In the modern world, a wide range of anthropological and pedagogical problems arises. There are a number of studies according to which humanity, preoccupied only with unlimited consumption of goods, eventually becomes unviable. A postman, represented as a subject in the postmodern philosophy, with a sharp predominance of bodily desires and all sorts of delusions, is not capable of creation, broad creativity, restoring the balance of social and natural life on our planet. Therefore, the life-affirming alternative to this way of changing people is the well-known educational direction of forming an integral, harmoniously developed man as physically strong, strong-willed, intellectually prepared, morally educated, spiritually developed individual. Methodology and methods of the research. Dialectical methodology, methods of interrelationship between historical and logical, induction and deduction, biomedical, valeological, pedagogical, physical education and sports, comparative analysis, integration of knowledge about health and healthy lifestyle. The results of the research. An integrated approach to the formation of a whole person with strong physical and mental health, consciously organizing a healthy lifestyle, first under the guidance of experienced teachers, mentors, and then through self-education, self-management, and self-perfection. Based on the integration of knowledge about different aspects of health - pedagogical, valeological, biomedical, physical culture, socio-cultural - a general understanding of human health was proposed. It is justified that the path to one’s own health lies through the special organization of the lifestyle. In this regard, the analysis of such concepts as lifestyle, healthy lifestyle (HLS), unhealthy lifestyle, manipulative lifestyle is conducted. The value of the life path associated with healthy lifestyles is substantiated. Conclusion. In the XXI century, the only way to solve the growing global problems and preserve the life riches of the planet is through the formation of a man-creator, a creator who is able to restore the balance of life on the planet. Such a person should have full-fledged knowledge, comprehensive health, volitional qualities, lead a healthy lifestyle. For this, it is absolutely necessary to have a full-fledged physical and socio-cultural education of the individual.