Home – Home – Jornals – "Philosophy of Education" 2016 number 5

The article shows that Western European countries have experienced a system-genetic transformation caused by the descending individualization with its worldly ascesis. Therefore, the ways of social integration, control and administration (including conflict harmonization), and the base type of economy were formed there according to this type of individualization. In Russia, unlike Western anthropogenic civilization, intentions of rising individual creative individuation which are based not on alienation but on connection of people are realized. The potential of this individualization is extremely relevant to the arising during technical and technological development gaps of intellectual creative work. This individualization is not structural and formal by its very nature, it is carried out during direct communication and interaction. Here the «personal» and «private» (special) are not the same, and the possession of the property is not a necessary condition for individualization. Conceptions of «realistic» (based on redistribution) property, the meaning of which is to maintain social balance, are dominant in the society. Political activity occurring on the basis of this individuation is difficult to separate from the state totalitarianism. They have the same form; they are «total» in contrast to the Western variant, when the social activity is carried out under the slogan of «particularism», while the state is «responsible» for the implementation of the «general interest». This indivisibility of social and state issues leads to the fact that in Russia the cyclic regime of «pulsating» citizenship is persistently reproduced.