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Philosophy of Sciences

2016 year, number 3

EPISTEMOLOGICAL SPECIFICITY OF EXPERIMENT IN POST-NON-CLASSICAL SCIENCE

N.V. Bryanik
First President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin Ural Federal University, 51, Lenina av., Ekaterinburg, 620000, Russia
Keywords: постнеклассическая наука, компьютеризация, космизация, математизация эксперимента, натурный эксперимент, компьютерный эксперимент, структурно-функциональное моделирование, имитационное компьютерное моделирование, Post-non-classical science, computerization, сosmization, mathematization of experiment, natural / computer experiment, object, the subject, structurally functional and imitating computer modeling

Abstract

The article deals with essential changes in experiment taking place in the second half of twentieth century, when it becomes post-non-classical. Two such distinctive feature of experiment in post-non-classical science as computerization and kosmization are examined. The comparative analysis of natural and computer experiments is offered, the author finds out their interrelation and cognitive functions. The analysis of changes in object, the subject, technology and means of experimental activity which are related to its kosmization is undertaken.