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Chemistry for Sustainable Development

2014 year, number 2

Prospects for the Use of the “Wet” Combustion of Organic Wastes in Hydrogen Peroxide for Closed Life Support Systems

S. V. TRIFONOV1,2, YU. A. KUDENKO1, A. A. TIKHOMIROV1,2 and V. V. KLEVETS3
1Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok, Build. 50, Krasnoyarsk 660036 (Russia)
E-mail: trifonov_sergey@inbox.ru
2Reshetnev Siberian State Aerospace University, Prospekt Imeni Gazety Krasnoyarskiy Rabochiy 31, Krasnoyarsk 660014 (Russia)
3Siberian State Technological University, Prospekt Mira 82, Krasnoyarsk 660049 (Russia)
Keywords: life support system, mineralization of organic wastes, hydrogen peroxide
Pages: 201–206

Abstract

The dynamics of processes of mineralization of basic types of organic wastes of biotechnical systems of bioengineering systems of the life support in the medium containing hydrogen peroxide, under the action of the alternating electric current was described. Time and electroenergy were evaluated, as well as the degree of mineralization of wastes at the regime of oxidation corresponding to the maximally effective transition of mineral elements into the form, available to plants. The reverse dependence between the intensity of the mineralization process and such parameters, as the degree of waste mineralization, effectiveness of H2O2 and energy use was established.