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Contemporary Problems of Ecology

2012 year, number 3

Heavy Metals Content in the Thalli of Hypogymnia physodes Lichen: Sources of Heterogeneity

I. N. Mikhailova, I. A. Kshnyasev
Institute of Ecology of Plants and Animals Ural Branch of the RAS
mikhailova@ipae.uran.ru
Keywords: epiphytic lichens, populations, heterogeneity, accumulation of pollutants, lichen indication, industrial pollution, copper smelting plant, heavy metals, the Middle Urals
Pages: 423-428

Abstract

In the region of the Middle Urals copper smelting plant, in two contrast zones of atmospheric pollution we evaluated the dimensional and reproductive characteristics of the thalli of epiphytic lichen Hypogymnia physodes (L.) Nyl. and determined the concentrations of heavy metals (Cu, Fe, Cd, Zn, Pb) in them. The nonuniformity of populations both over the dimensional and reproductive characteristics and over metal content was demonstrated. The high heterogeneity of subpopulations growing on different photophytes was discovered. It is recommended to optimise data collection by taking the samples from a large number of trees (20-30) with smaller number of thalli (10-20) from one photophyte.