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Contemporary Problems of Ecology

2002 year, number 2

Ecology of Germination of Seeds of Rare and Disappearing Species of Siberian Flora

G. P. SEMENOVA

Abstract

Analysis of germination of seeds of 117 rare and disappearing species of Siberian flora at definite temperature conditions has permitted distinguishing three ecological groups: the thermophile group - the most numereous one (64 %) whose seeds can germinate at high positive temperatures 0f 18-30 oC; thermopsychrophile (intermediate) group of species (13 %) - a part of seeds germinate at high positive temperatures, and the major part can germinate after exposure to low positive temperatures (0-5 oC), and the third, psychrophile group (24 %) whose seeds germinate only at low positive temperatures or after an exposure to these. Characteristic of seeds of many species is a wide range of normal reaction to temperature and illumination conditions, which is determined by their origin and complicated history of genesis of Siberian flora. P. 221-236