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Philosophy of Sciences

2024 year, number 2

EVOLUTION OF IDEAS ABOUT SELFORGANIZATION IN CHEMICAL SYSTEMS: FROM KINETIC THEORIES TO SYNERGETICS

A.Yu. Gordeev, V.A. Mukin
Chuvash State University named after I.N. Ulyanov, Cheboksary, Russia
Keywords: philosophy of science, selforganization in chemical systems, emergence, bifurcation in chemistry, chemical turbulence, modern technologies

Abstract

The article deals with the history of the origin, growth and translation of scientific knowledge related to the fundamental aspects of selforganization in chemical systems, starting from the role of kinetic theories and ending with the use of modern technologies and research methods. The purpose of the work is to systematically substantiate the patterns of selforganization in chemistry. In addition, the basic principles and mechanisms of the synergistic approach to chemical research are identified and substantiated. A set of logically structured operations aimed at generating new scientific knowledge in the field of chemistry is proposed. It is shown that the synergetic approach opens up the possibility of obtaining knowledge that goes beyond the expected scientific result.