TYPOLOGY OF ADAPTATION OF COMPLEXITY SOCIO-ECONOMIC SYSTEMS IN TERMS OF ORGANISMIC APPROACH
M. A. Alekseev1, E. V. Freydina1, L. K. Serga1,2
1Siberian Institute of Management - Branch of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation
2Novosibirsk State University of Economics and Management, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation
Keywords: adaptation, organismic approach, complexity, socio-economic systems, typology, sustainable development
Abstract
The sustainable development of socio-economic systems, of any class of complexity and principally unstable due to acceleration of changes, growth of uncertainty, turbulent manifestations and chaos in the external environment, is a dominant paradigm of modern times. The initial point contains explicit contradictions and the scientific world drew a conclusion: the survival and development of socio-economic systems in the established conditions would require the transition of their activity to the mode of daily adaptation to complicated reality. The article offers the notion of adaptation as a necessary, directed change, which provides sustainability, growth and development of the system within the reached norm of reaction and through compensation effect. It was shown that the changes are diverse and it leads to a variety of adaptation actions and a need for their typological grouping. In accordance with the laws of evolution, adaptation is a universal property of biological systems which allows them to enter a sustainable state, grow and develop in time and space. The organismic approach was added to the research of socio-economic systems because of the search for isomorphism in adaptive actions of the two systems of different nature. The goal lies in the revelation of capabilities to adaptation of biological systems and their typology, as well as in the porting of accumulated knowledge to the theory of adaptation of socio-economic systems. The article presents the typologies of adaptation of complexity (network, system integration, business ecosystems) systems, built on two metatypes of adaptation: systematic - genotypical alike, environmental - phenotypical alike.
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