FEATURES OF METHODOLOGY FOR CREATION AND APPLICATION OF NATURE-LIKE MINING TECHNOLOGIES IN DEVELOPMENT OF MINERAL RESOURCES IN THE ARCTIC
K. N. Trubetskoy, Yu. P. Galchenko, G. V. Kalabin
Academician Melnikov Institute of Comprehensive Exploitation of Mineral Resources, Moscow, 111020 Russia
Keywords: Арктическая зона, биота, минерально-сырьевой комплекс, криолитозона, температурный ресурс, природоподобные технологии, Arctic zone, biota, mineral resoirces and reserves, permafrost zone, temeprature resource, nature-like technologies
Abstract
The problem of finding ways of overcoming antagonistical contradictions between the techno- and bio-spheres in development of mineral resources in the Arctic is discussed. It is shown that one of the main avenues of advancement under these conditions is creation and application of nature-like mining technologies. It is found that the hierarchical peak influence on natural biota destruction in permafrost zone is connected with accumulation of solid mining and processing waste on the ground surface, which predetermines the principate of the closed-cycle circulation of solid in lithosphere within the cluster of a nature-like mining technology. The idea is developed and proposed to accord the functional structure of a mining technology with the internal structure of a cryo-georesource and with relation of its components in space and time.
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