THE PROBLEM OF THE NORM IN NON-CLASSICAL RATIONALITY
Sergey Alevtinovich Smirnov
Institute of Philosophy and Law, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 8, Nikolaev st., Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia
Keywords: рациональность, нормативность, эпистемология, мнение, знание, истина, обоснование, «эпистемология добродетелей», rationality, norm, non-classical rationality, method, measure, human-dimension, paradigm
Abstract
The article analyzes the problem of the norm and normativity in the so-called non-classical rationality. We describe the shift from the classical form of rationality to the non-classical one. We carry out the analysis of the concepts of the norm and normativity in various scientific methodological paradigms, as well as the analysis of the paradigm shift, i.e. the paradigm change described in the philosophy and methodology of science. The article shows how correlate the concepts of the norm and the measure, the norm and the method. We consider the problem of the norm through the concept of human-sizedness. The non-classical situation of the philosopher is described by the example of M.K. Mamardashvili’s philosophy and his works.
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