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Contemporary Problems of Ecology

2013 year, number 4

Callus Formation of Ecgysteroid Species Silene L. (Caryophyllaceae Juss.) in Culture in vitro

A. A. ERST1, L. N. ZIBAREVA2
a:2:{s:4:"TEXT";s:230:"1FSIS Central Siberian Botanical Garden SB RAS, 630090, Novosibirsk, Zolotodolinskaya st., 101
annаerst@yandex.ru
2Siberian Botanical Garden of TSU, 634050, Tomsk, pr. Leninа, 36
zibareval@inbox.ru";s:4:"TYPE";s:4:"html";}
Keywords: cell culture, Silene, ecdysteroids, growth index

Abstract

Continuously growing callus cultures of three species of Silene genus – S. linicola, S. aprica and S. frivaldszkyana were obtained. It was shown that the genotype and type of explant influence the processes of callus. The highest growth indexes had calluses from hypocotyl – 10,1 ± 1,4, 11,6 ± 3,4 and 7,4 ± 1,1 ( S. linicola, S. aprica and S. frivaldszkyana respectively).