The state of biodiversity is considered in the forest resources of the Primorye at the species and ecosystem levels. A strategic approach to conservation of biological diversity is formulated: 1) conservation of endemic and rare plant species by means of giving them the rank of especially protected objects, 2) a complete withdrawal of forest ecosystems from economical use in especially protected natural territories, 3) reglamentation of nature management in the rest of the territories. The task is set of setting up special genetic reserved territories for the main forest formers. Coordination of international efforts for conservation of biodiversity is considered necessary.