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Chemistry for Sustainable Development

2023 year, number 6

Qualitative and Quantitative Analysis of Condensates Obtained by Pine Wood Drying

E. P. ROMANENKO1, T. V. PUCHKOVA2, A. V. TKACHEV1
1Vorozhtsov Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, Russia
2Federal Research Center "Fundamentals of Biotechnology", Russian Academy of Sciences
Keywords: condensates, hydrolates, Pinus sylvestris, quantitative analysis, GLC
Pages: 666–672

Abstract

The condensates obtained during wood drying are dilute aqueous solutions of volatile substances and are the closest in their properties to widely known hydrolates. The analysis of the composition of hydrolates is often carried out using their preliminary extraction with organic solvents. However, some hydrophilic compounds may be lost during this procedure, so that analysis results might not correspond to the native composition of the hydrolate. In this work, we have developed a modified technique of GLC analysis with preliminary sample preparation, including the extraction of condensate with an organic solvent, by using an internal standard of hydrophobic nature in the analysis. The developed technique has been tested on hydrolates of ordinary pine wood ( Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica Litv.), but it can also be applied both to condensates obtained during drying of other wood materials and other plant material, and to hydrolates.

DOI: 10.15372/CSD2023515
EDN: JYFYDX