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Chemistry for Sustainable Development

2023 year, number 5

Catalytic Hydrogenation of CO in the Presence of Lignin-Based Catalysts Obtained by Hydrothermal Synthesis

M. I. IVANTSOV, S. A. SVIDERSKII, K. O. KRYSANOVA, A. E. SOTNIKOVA, M. V. KULIKOVA
Topchiev Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
Keywords: lignin, hydrothermal synthesis, carbon monoxide hydrogenation, nanoheterogeneous catalysis
Pages: 522–533

Abstract

The work is concerned with the development of a new type of iron-containing catalyst (Ct) based on lignin for the hydrogenation of carbon monoxide. Catalytic systems were obtained by hydrothermal synthesis and studied using a set of physicochemical methods (Fourier transform IR spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, low-temperature nitrogen adsorption, elemental analysis, atomic absorption analysis, X-ray phase analysis, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy). Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) surface area analysis, elemental analysis, atomic absorption analysis, X-ray fluorescence (XRF), transmission electron microscopy (TEM). It is shown that the formed catalysts are fine-grained, non-pyrophoric, non-hygroscopic, black powders. The catalytic systems are determined to exhibit high activity in carbon monoxide hydrogenation: the conversion is close to 100 %, the productivity with respect to С5+ hydrocarbons reaches 131.6 g/(kg Ct ∙ h).

DOI: 10.15372/CSD2023497
EDN: ACTPBN