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Chemistry for Sustainable Development

2021 year, number 6

Cracking of Petroleum Vacuum Residues in the Presence of Hematite Nanoparticles

M. A. KOPYTOV1, A. YU. GODYMCHUK2, I. N. LAPIN3, V. A. SVETLICHNYI3
1Institute of Petroleum Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Tomsk, Russia
2Tobolsk Complex Scientific Station, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Tobolsk, Russia
3National Research Tomsk State University, Tomsk, Russia
Keywords: hematite, magnetite, hematite nanoparticles, hematite nanoparticles in hydrocarbon medium, oil residues, cracking products
Pages: 648-656

Abstract

Hematite nanoparticles (23-150 nm) were obtained and dispersed in a hydrocarbon medium. The introduction of hematite nanoparticles at a concentration of 0.02 to 0.30 mass % into the oil residue during thermolysis allows increasing the yield of gasoline and reducing the yield of resins. The role of hematite is explained by its ability to selectively sorb resins and asphaltenes on its surface.

DOI: 10.15372/CSD2021345