PREDESTINED. AT THE FRONT LINE DEEP IN THE REAR
A.A. Kiselnikov1,2
1Institute of Economics and Industrial Engineering of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation
2Rosstat Regional Office of Novosibirsk Region, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation
Keywords: Сибирский край, Новониколаевск, Новосибирск, коллективизация, индустриализация, эвакуационная кампания 1941 г, мобилизационная экономика, военный период, проект создания ракетно-ядерного щита, Siberian region, Novonikolaevsk, Novosibirsk, collectivization, industrialization, evacuation campaign of 1941, mobilization economy, war period, project of creation of "nuclear-missile shield"
Abstract
In view of the 75th anniversary of the victory of the Soviet Union in the Great Patriotic War the article considers some significant events and main stages of the development of Novosibirsk as a center of the vast Siberian region which was destined to lend a weighty contribution to the common victory of Soviet people. Apart from the period of war against Fascist Germany and its allies on the Western Front (22.06.1941-08.05.1945) and crushing defeat of militarist Japan (9.08.1945-3.09.1945) the article synopsizes the whole pre-war period of formation of Novosibirsk as major administrative, transport and logistics hub and industrial center in the east of the country. The article also considers the role of Novosibirsk in creation of nuclear-missile weapons of the Soviet Union in the post-war five-year plans.
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