Initiatives of Regional Machine-Building Complex Against the Background of Reindustrialization (on the Example of the Novosibirsk Region)
L. I. Lugacheva, M. M. Musatova
Institute of Economics and Industrial Engineering, SB RAS
Keywords: санкции, экспортоориентированное развитие, инновации, региональное машиностроение, диверсификация, импортозамещение, Новосибирская область, Sanctions, export-oriented development, innovation, regional engineering, diversification, import substitution, Novosibirsk region
Abstract
The article deals with the development and adaptation problems of the regional machine- building complex of the Novosibirsk region. The differences of priorities of import substitution and export-oriented model of development are systematized; the necessity of domination of export-oriented strategy in modern conditions is shown; the factors influencing the formation of export potential of regional machine-building enterprises in recent years are revealed; the characteristics of regional institutions of support of exporters are given. In the work are also discussed measures to support the diversification of the regional production of machine-building complex implemented in the Novosibirsk region: the formation of the municipal order on civil products of the defense industry; the creation of centres for collective use of new technologies for the defence industry, oil and gas and other industries; the development of Technopark structures of industrial and industrial parks. As the priority directions of import substitution in the regional engineering the authors consider: the formation of clusters for the production of components for military and civilian equipment; development of processes of localization of production (creation of Assembly enterprises); production of new products at the traditional capacities of existing enterprises, interregional cooperation and integration, etc.
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