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Russian Geology and Geophysics

2016 year, number 9

POSITION OF THE BASE OF THE QUATERNARY IN WEST SIBERIA (based on paleobotanical and paleomagnetic evidence)

V.S. Volkova, O.B. Kuz’mina, Z.N. Gnibidenko
A.A. Trofimuk Institute of Petroleum Geology and Geophysics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, pr. Akademika Koptyuga 3, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia
Keywords: Neogene/Quaternary boundary, palyno- and carpofloras, magnetostratigraphy, West Siberia

Abstract

This study reviews a possible new position of the base of the Quaternary in West Siberia based on paleobotanical and paleomagnetic data in view of ratification of ICS recommendations by the IUGS Executive Committee and the decision of the Interdepartmental Commission on the Quaternary Stratigraphy of Russia to lower the base of the Quaternary (and, therefore, the base of the Pleistocene) at 2.58 Ma. The paleobotanical and paleomagnetic data from two horizons on the West Siberian Plain (Kulunda, attributed in part to the formerly Neogene Gelasian Stage, and Kochki, attributed to the Quaternary) were used to identify global cooling that occurred synchronously with a regional cooling phase determined at the base of the Gelasian at Monte San Nicola, Italy.