Innovation-based modernization of the area of russia
A.I. TATARKIN
Institute of Economics, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moskovskaya St., 29, Yekaterinburg, 620014, Russia
Keywords: регион, воспроизводственный процесс, исследование инноваций, реиндустриализация, субфедеральные полномочия, region, reproduction process, study of innovation, reindust-rialization, subfederal powers
Abstract
The article claims that an effective use of the findings from a study of innovation in the reproduction process may result from revising the role of regions in the spatial diffusion of innovations. Regions are mostly able to develop actively various forms of cooperation, including ones with neighboring territories and foreign companies when these processes are systematically coordinated by the government and serve the interests of the entire Federation and not just individual regions with objective benefits or special investment support from the government. Converting regions into the drivers of innovative development will require expanding their powers at least to the level stated in the Constitution of the Russian Federation as equal subjects of the Federation, obliged and able to guarantee the extended innovative development of an area. There is a need in elaborating, deliberating and implementing a national (federative) plan of innovative development of the country that will involve all federal subjects, municipalities, and market agents by selecting programs and business projects on a competitive basis. Economic science aims at formulating ways and methods to restore and strengthen the innovation-renovated manufacturing status of Russia - by consolidating the community through systematic modernization, organizing innovatively active population, rationally distributing innovation powers and available resources among all the parties to socio-economic and social relationships
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