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Chemistry for Sustainable Development

2010 year, number 3

Processing of the Kansk-Achinsk Brown Coal into Synthetic Fuel

B. N. Kuznetsov1, M. L. Shchipko2, V. I. Sharypov2
1 Institute of Chemistry and Chemical Technology, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences Siberian Federal University
2 Institute of Chemistry and Chemical Technology, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
bnk@icct.ru
Keywords: brown coal, processes of pyrolysis, gasification, thermal dissolution, iron-containing catalysts, synthetic solid, gaseous and liquid fuel
Pages: 269-282

Abstract

Results of investigations carried out in the Institute of Chemistry and Chemcial Technology in the area of mastering the technologies for obtaining synthetic solid, gaseous and liquid fuel from the brown Kansk-Achinsk coal are generalized. The technologies under development are based on the processes of autothermal pyrolysis and gasification of brown coal in the reactors with the boiling bed of catalytically active slag, and on the processes of thermal dissolution of coal and its mixtures with carbon-contaiing wastes in the presence of activated iron ore catalysts that provide obtaining liquid fuel and binders for road construction.