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Chemistry for Sustainable Development

2003 year, number 4

Effect of Particle Size on Solubility and Neutralizing Ability of Carbonate Minerals

VICTOR N. MAKAROV, OLGA P. KORYTNAYA, ALLA S. LUGOVSKAYA, TATIANA N. VASILIEVA and DMITRIY V. MAKAROV
Tananaev Institute of Chemistry and Technology of Rare Elements
and Mineral Sources, Kola Scientific Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences,
Ul. Fersmana 26a, Apatity 184200 (Russia) E-mail: makarovdv@chemy.kalasc.net.ru
Pages: 621-626

Abstract

The effect of particle size of carbonate minerals (dolomite and calcite) on the kinetics of their interaction with water and ferrous sulphate solution is investigated. It is established that the efficiency of solution neutralization is to a noticeable extent determined by the particle size of the reagent. The application of calcite as a material for the construction of artificial geochemical barriers is preferential over dolomite. In the case when reagent consumption is much higher than the stoichiometric amount, or under lengthy interaction (for example, in filtering dams of artificial geochemical barriers) the particle size of the material has no substantial effect.