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Russian Geology and Geophysics

2023 year, number 5

LAMPROPHYRES OF THE SOUTHERN COAST OF NOVAYA ZEMLYA: COMPOSITION, TECTONOMAGMATIC POSITION AND NEW AGE DATA

E.A. Korago1, N.M. Stolbov1, M.Yu. Burnaeva1, I.M. Vasil’eva2
1Gramberg All-Russia Research Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources of the World Ocean, St. Petersburg, Russia
2Institute of Precambrian Geology and Geochronology, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia
Keywords: Magmatism, Rakhov complex, lamprophyres, absolute age, Novaya Zemlya

Abstract

The Novaya Zemlya archipelago is an early Cimmerian folded structure located on the northern periphery of the Ural-Mongolian Fold Belt. The geological development of the archipelago is well-studied and serves as a benchmark for interpolating its features to the shelf of the surrounding water areas, whose sedimentary cover contains large accumulations of hydrocarbon raw materials. In addition to the stratified section of essentially sedimentary strata, it is of interest to study igneous formations that clearly mark tectonic events in the geological history of the archipelago. In the light of the latter, the age of these formations remains important. The age of some magmatic complexes of the archipelago remains debatable. This paper touches upon a lamprophyre complex in the extreme south of Novaya Zemlya, which until recently has been dated to the late Proterozoic or late Proterozoic-early Paleozoic (?). The results obtained for the U-Pb age of apatites contained in the rocks of this complex confirm the Devonian age of lamprophyres, and it is suggested by estimates based on the presented data that the emplacement time lies in a range from 360 to 398 Ma. This means that they can be associated with riftogenic processes on Novaya Zemlya since the second half of the Early Devonian, when the stage of short-term stable carbonate sedimentation (in the first half of the Devonian period) was replaced by the initiation of a new structural-formational zonal sequence.