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Philosophy of Sciences

2023 year, number 1

DEVELOPMENT OF IDEAS ABOUT THE FUNCTIONS OF THE ORGAN OF HEARING

Mikhail Albertovich Subotyalov1,2
1Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University, 28, Vilyuyskaya st., Novosibirsk, 630126, Russia
2Novosibirsk National Research State University, 1, Pirogov st., Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia
Keywords: history of science, history of medicine, history of physiology, history of biology, physiology of the organ of hearing

Abstract

The article is concerned with analyzing the main stages in the development of the physiology of the organ of hearing. In the era of the Ancient World and the Middle Ages, the preconditions for the further development of this scientific area were formed. In modern times, the accumulation of knowledge, acquired through the use of new theoretical and experimental approaches to understanding the processes in the body, continues and important discoveries are made. At present, the physiology of the hearing organ is one of the important areas of physiology. The article is aimed at identifying and describing the basic periods of formation and development of the physiology of the hearing organ. The materials used for writing this work were domestic and foreign studies on the issue. The main results consist in presenting the stages of development of the physiology of the hearing organ along with providing the description of the contribution of leading researchers in this field. The conclusion is made about the process of formation and development of the physiology of the organ of hearing as a branch of biomedical knowledge.