Internal Waves in Two-Layer Stratified Flows
N. I. Makarenko, Zh. L. Mal'tseva, A. A. Cherevko
Lavrentyev Institute of Hydrodynamics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia
Keywords: two-layer liquid, weak stratification, shear instability
Abstract
A problem of internal waves in a two-layer stratified fluid with a density that depends exponentially on the depth inside the layers and has a jump at the interface is considered. An equation for the second long-wavelength approximation is derived, which describes solitary waves. The spectral properties of the equations of small perturbations of a horizontal piecewise constant flow are studied and the possible mechanisms for the occurrence of shear instability of a stratified flow are characterized.
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