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Journal of Applied Mechanics and Technical Physics

2022 year, number 6

Dynamics of Formation and Radiation of a Cylindrical Cavity in a Cavitating Fluid

V. K. Kedrinskii, Zh. L. Maltseva, A. A. Cherevko
Lavrentyev Institute of Hydrodynamics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, 630090 Russia
Keywords: bubble cavitation, cylindrical cavity, dynamics, radiation

Abstract

An equation of the dynamics of formation and radiation of a quasi-empty oscillating cylindrical cavity in a fluid is derived for the first time with due allowance for the changes in the velocity of sound and the volume fraction of cavitation nuclei. A dimensionless formulation of the problem is proposed and analyzed under the condition of identical pressures in the cavitation zone and inside the cylindrical cavity at its boundary. As a result, a dynamic relationship between the volume fraction (velocity of sound) in the cavitation zone and the radius of the cylindrical cavity is found.