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Chemistry for Sustainable Development

2022 year, number 4

Аctivated Carbon for Wastewater Treatment from Phenol Compounds

K. SARTOVA1, G. KAMBAROVA2, E. OMURZAK1, Z. KELGENBAEVA3
1Kyrgyz-Turkish Manas University, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan
k.sartova@mail.ru
2Institute of Chemistry and Phytotechnology, Kyrgyz National Academy of Sciences, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan
gulnara_kambarova@mail.ru
3Kyrgyz State Medical Academy, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan
jaza-86@mail.ru (kelgenbaeva
Keywords: phenol adsorption activity, activated carbon, kinetics, cotton waste
Pages: 402-407

Abstract

Application of activated carbon (AC) obtained from cotton wastes (bolls, stems, and roots) for phenol adsorption from water, or wastewater dephenolization, is presented. The kinetics of phenol adsorption by carbon adsorbents were studied using UV/Vis spectrophotometer. The porosity of the formed ACs ranged from 1.952 to 2.339 cm3/g, the volume of macropores was from 1.79 to 2.09 cm3/g, while the commercial sample BAU-A showed 1.920 and 1.320 cm3/g, respectively. The highest phenol adsorption rate, 32.49-52.80 mg/(g•min), was observed for contact time up to 5 min on carbon adsorbents obtained from cotton waste. The adsorption equilibrium was achieved within 5 min after the contact, which is shorter than the analogous commercial adsorbents (7-12 min). Sufficiently high phenol adsorption activity of AC from cotton stems, roots and bolls is revealed. Therefore, the use of AC from cotton wastes as adsorbents for the treatment of industrial wastewater to remove organic and other impurities can be recommended for environmental remediation applications.

DOI: 10.15372/CSD2022397