RURAL TERRITORIES AS AN OBJECT OF MANAGEMENT OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC SYSTEMS: DOMESTIC AND FOREIGN EXPERIENCE
S.A. Shelkovnikov1, Yu.A. Makurina1, M.S. Petukhova2, T.A. Afanasieva1
1Novosibirsk State Agrarian University, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation
2National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russian Federation
Keywords: rural territories, rural area, settlement, rural locality, rural population, typification of rural settlements
Abstract
The article considers the domestic and foreign experience of interpretation of the concept of «rural territories», associated with the ambiguity of its design. The approaches to the division of settlements into urban and rural are indicated. The approach to the types of settlements used in Russia is systematized. The basic criteria used for the typification of non-urbanized territories in the Russian Federation and in the OECD methodology are highlighted. The main demographic trends of the Novosibirsk region are analyzed. The typification of rural areas of the region according to a number of indicators used by domestic and foreign researchers was carried out.
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