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Flora and Vegetation of Asian Russia

2011 year, number 2

1.
PHENOLOGICAL FEATURES OF MYXOMYCETES IN THE PINE FORESTS ON THE RIGHT-BANK PART OF THE UPPER OB' RIVER

A.V. Vlasenko1, Yu.K. Novozhilov2
1Central Siberian Botanical Garden, SB RAS, 630090, Novosibirsk, Zolotodolinskaya str., 101
Anastasiamix81@mail.ru
2Komarov Botanical Institute, RAS, 197376, St. Petersburg, Popova str., 2
Yurinovozhilov@gmail.com
Keywords: myxomycetes, phenology, pine forests, upper Ob' River

Abstract >>
Th e phenological feature of the myxomycetes in the pine forests on the right-bank part of the upper Ob' River was
revealed. Th e analysis included 908 samples of the myxomycetes belonging to 115 species. Th e maturing peak lot of
the majority species has in the research area on the beginning of summer and on the middle of autumn.



2.
THE GENUS POLYPORUS (POLYPORACEAE, BASIDIOMYCOTA) FROM FOREST-STEPPE ZONE OF THE WESTERN SIBERIA

V.A. Vlasenko
Central Siberian Botanical Garden, SB RAS, 630090, Novosibirsk, Zolotodolinskaya str., 101
vlasenkoMyces@mail.ru
Keywords: Polyporus, forest-steppe, Western Siberia, Upper Ob

Abstract >>
10 species of genus Polyporus P. Micheli ex Adans. were found in the forests-steppe zone of the Western Siberia. Data of the distribution and original key of the genus Polyporus present in the this article.



3.
THE PRELIMINARY DATA ABOUT ULTRASCULPTURE OF WALL EXTERNAL SURFACE OF THE OOSPORE OF CHARA ALTAICA (STREPTOPHYTA: CHARALES)

R.E. Romanov
Central Siberian Botanical Garden, SB RAS, 630090, Novosibirsk, Zolotodolinskaya str., 101
romanov_r_e@ngs.ru
Keywords: Chara altaica, wall external surface of the oospore, ultrasculpture, Western Siberia

Abstract >>
Th e ultrasculpture of surface of the Chara altaica oospores by scanning electron microscopy was described from specimens collected in south of Western Siberia. Th e fossa surface is very irregularly sparsely granulated, the granules are irregular by shape, its dimensions and density are highly variable, and the small ones are prevailed. Th e wall surface between granules is smooth. Th e oospore ribs are irregularly sparsely granulated of nearly smooth.



4.
PHYTOPLANKTON SYSTEMATIC STRUCTURE OF LARGE RIVERS OF CENTRAL YAKUTIA FLORAL REGION

P.A. Remigailo
Institute for Biological Problems of Cryolithozone, SB RAS, 677980, Yakutsk, Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), Lenin ave., 41
p.a.remigailo@ibpc.ysn.ru
Keywords: taxonomic structure, phytoplankton, rivers of Central Yakutia

Abstract >>
Analysis of taxonomic structure and peculiarities of phytoplankton development in middle course of Lena River and
her tributaries - Viluy, Aldan, Amga has been presented in the paper. Wide species diversity and reach algofl ora (738
taxons) has been revealed in studied northern basins



5.
THE ALGAE OF THE SALTISH LISTVENKI LAKE (AREA OF PODZAPLOTY, RESERVE KHAKASSKY)

Yu.V Naumenko1, E.G. Makeeva2
1Central Siberian Botanical Garden, SB RAS, 630090, Novosibirsk, Zolotodolinskaya str., 101
naumenko55@ngs.ru
2The State Nature Reserve "Khakassky", 655017, Abakan, Zukanovoy str., 164
meg77@yandex.ru
Keywords: algae fl ora, saltish lake, Khakasia

Abstract >>
Th e results of the study of algal fl ora saltish Lake Listvenki are presented. Th ere are 104 species, varieties of the species and forms from 6 devisions (Cyanophyta - 13, Bacillariophyta - 75, Dinophyta - 1, Euglenophyta - 4, Chlorophyta - 10, Charophyta - 1). Th e fl ora revealed is analysis ecological and geographical.



6.
PRODUCTIVITY AND VARIABILITY OF BRACKEN (PTERIDIUM PINETORUM, HYPOLEPIDACEAE PTERIDIOPHYTA) POPULATIONS IN KRASNOYARSK FOREST-STEPPE

A.V. Ponomarev, N.P. Gordina
Institute of Forest, SB RAS, 660036, Krasnoyarsk, Akademgorodok, 50/28
kalderus@yandex.ru
Keywords: bracken, Pteridium pinetorum, productivity, habitats, morphological variability, cenopopulations, forest communities

Abstract >>
On the basis of long-term investigations the data on productivity and variability of bracken Pteridium pinetorum populations are represented in the paper. Th e forest communities and habitats optimal for bracken growing are revealed.



7.
THE SECTION CRYSTALLOPHLOMIS OF THE GENUS PRIMULA (PRIMULACEAE) IN THE FLORA OF RUSSIA

N.K. Kovtonyuk
Central Siberian Botanical Garden, SB RAS, 630090, Novosibirsk, Zolotodolinskaya str., 101
kovtonyuk2004@mail.ru
Keywords: Primulaceae, Primula, Crystallophlomis, synopsis, typical samples, Russia, seed surface sculpture, SEM

Abstract >>
A revision of taxonomical structure of the section Crystallophlomis in the genus Primula on the basis of studying the herbarium collections, supervision over the plants in natural conditions and in the conditions in introduction, with using of the seed surface sculpture characters and defi nitions of nucleotide sequences of ITS-region of nuclear rDNA was carried out. Th e conspectus of species of section Crystallophlomis of the genus Primula for fl ora of Russia including 2 subsections, 4 species and 3 subspecies was made. Th e new subsection Tschuktschorum Kovt. is described, the new combination is off ered and lectotypus for 1 species was chosen.



8.
SEXUAL POLYMORPHISM IN LAMIIDAE IN SIBERIA. REVIEW PUBLICATIONS

V.N. Godin
Moscow State Pedagogical University, 129164, Moscow, Kibalchicha str., 6, build. 5
godinvn@yandex.ru
Keywords: sexual diff erentiation, Lamiidae, Siberia

Abstract >>
In 15.2 % (88 species and subspecies) flower plants of subclass Lamiidae in Siberia have 4 forms of sexual differentiation: monoecy, andromonoecy, gynomonoecy and gynodioecy. The most frequent form of a sexual expression is gynodioecy (57 species, 9.8 %). From 19 families are richest with species with sexual diff erentiation Callitrichaceae, Hippuridaceae, Lamiaceae, Rubiaceae.



9.
BIOLOGICAL CHARACTERS OF RHINACTINIDIA EREMOPHILA (ASTERACEAE)

V.A. Cheryomushkina, E.A. Korolyuk, A.Yu. Korolyuk
Central Siberian Botanical Garden, SB RAS, 630090, Novosibirsk, Zolotodolinskaya str., 101
cher.51@mail
Keywords: Rhinactinidia eremophila, Asteraceae, rare species, biological characters, ontogeny, herbaceous cushion, structure of coenopopulations, Altai Republic

Abstract >>
The ontogeny, biological characters, ontogenetic structure of coenopopulations of rare species Rhinactinidia eremophila (Bunge) Novopokr. ex Botsch. (Asteraceae) was studied in Chuyskaya depression in Kosch-Agachskii region Republic of Altai.



10.
GENERAL STRUCTURE OF THE RECOMBINATION GENEPOOL OF ELYMUS CANINUS (TRITICEAE: POACEAE) ACCORDING TO DATA OF CROSSABILITY AND ESTIMATION OF HEREDITABILITY OF SOME MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS THAT ARE USED IN TAXONOMY

A.V. Agafonov
Central Siberian Botanical Garden, SB RAS, 630090, Novosibirsk, Zolotodolinskaya str., 101
agalex@mail.ru
Keywords: Elymus caninus, taxonomy, biosystematics, hybridization, recombination

Abstract >>
Relationships of crossability among biotypes E. caninus from diff erent points of the area, including morphologically deviating forms, were studied. Ninety one hybrid plants F1 in 42 cross combinations have been grown up. Data about morphological features and reproductive properties of hybrids in generations F1 and F2 are obtained. Th e estimation of inheritance of some morphological characters, important in taxonomy, was carried out. It was shown that E. caninus as the species is formed not only by typical individuals with the limited range of morphological variation, but also by the big number of the morphotypes mismatching the standard diagnosis of the species. Some deviating morphotypes are expedient to classify as varieties of E. caninus s. l.



11.
ANALYSIS OF THE ADDITIONS TO THE FLORA OF NOVOSIBIRSKAYA OBLAST

E.A. Kleshcheva
Central Siberian Botanical Garden, SB RAS, 630090, Novosibirsk, Zolotodolinskaya str., 101
zhenya_kl@mail.ru
Keywords: fl ora, analysis, native species, adventive species, Novosibirskaya oblast

Abstract >>
Additions and changings in the fl ora of Novosibirskaya oblast during last 40 years are observed. New adventive
species and disappearing ones are analysed.



12.
SPATIAL STRUCTURE OF VEGETATION COVER OF STEPPE BELT OF IYUS-SHIRA DEPRESSION

N.I. Makunina, N.V. Igay
Central Siberian Botanical Garden, SB RAS, 630090, Novosibirsk, Zolotodolinskaya str., 101
natali.makunina@mail.ru
Keywords: the spatial structure, vegetation, steppe belt

Abstract >>
Th e relief of steppe belt of Iyus-Shira depression (400-600 m a.s.l.) is the alternation of plain areas, cuestas and little
ridges. Th e main vegetation of plain areas is polydominant bunchgrass steppe. Th e vegetation of little ridges and
cuestas depends on steepness and exposition of their slopes. On steep sun-exposed slopes short grass petrophytic
steppes are located. On gentle shadowed slopes the herb bunchgrass steppes predominate.



13.
LANDSCAPE-FORMING VEGETATION OF MELAFIR HORSESHOE NORTHERN PART (KEMEROVO OBLAST)

N.N. Lashchinsky1, N.I. Makunina1, O.Yu. Pisarenko2, A.F. Gulyaeva3
1Central Siberian Botanical Garden SB RAS, 630090, Novosibirsk, Zolotodolinskaya str., 101
nick_lash@mail.ru
21Central Siberian Botanical Garden SB RAS, 630090, Novosibirsk, Zolotodolinskaya str., 101
32Kuzbass State Pedagogical Academy, 654027, Novokuznetsk, Alexeya Kuznetsova str., 6
Keywords: forests, meadows, tall herb communities, classifi cation, Kemerovo oblast

Abstract >>
Th e basic types of vegetation communities on Taradanovsky, Azhendarovsky and Saltymakovsky mountain ridges are
described. Th ey belong to 5 associations and 1 community from 4 classes of Braun-Blanquet classifi cation. Th e spatial
structure of every mountain ridge is characterized.



14.
HISTOCHEMICAL STUDY OF TWO SPECIES AT TROLLIUS (RANUNCULACEAE) OVULE

L.V. Buglova
Central Siberian Botanical Gargden, SB RAS, 630090, Russia, Novosibirsk, Zolotodolinskaya str., 101
astro11@rambler.ru
Keywords: globefl ower, ovule, embryo sac, podium, nucellus, antipodal sells

Abstract >>
Th e histochemical analysis of the mature ovule was performed in the species of Trollius asiaticus L. and T. ledebourii Reichenb. Distribution of carbohydrates and RNA/DNA ratio were studied. It was found that halazal nucellus area had a complex organization, and formed an atypical podium consisting of morphologically different cells. Histochemical diff erences in them are minimal.



15.
INVESTIGATION OF ELEMENT COMPOSITION OF PLANTS IN THE ZONE OF CRUSTAL HETEROGENEITIES

Е.P. Khramova1, I.G. Boyarskikh2, О.V. Chankina3, K.P. Koutzenogii4
11Central Siberian Botanical Garden, SB RAS, 630090, Novosibirsk, Zolotodolinskaya str., 101
khramova@ngs.ru
2Central Siberian Botanical Garden, SB RAS, 630090, Novosibirsk, Zolotodolinskaya str., 101
irina_2302@mail.ru
32Institute of Chemical Kinetics and Combustion, SB RAS, 630090, Novosibirsk, Institutskaya str., 3
chankina@ns.kinetics.nsc.ru
4Institute of Chemical Kinetics and Combustion, SB RAS, 630090, Novosibirsk, Institutskaya str., 3
koutsen@ns.kinetics.nsc.ru
Keywords: Penthahylloides fruticosa (bush cinquefoil), Lonicera caerulea (blue honeysuckle), element composition, crustal heterogeneities, X-ray fl uorescence analysis with synchrotron radiation

Abstract >>
X-ray fl uorescence analysis using synchrotron radiation (SR XRF) was applied to determine element composition in the aboveground part of Pentaphylloides fruticosa (bush cinquefoil) and Lonicera caerulea subsp. altaica (Pall.) Gladkova (blue honeysuckle), growing in a highly seismic zone. Th e total content of microelements in P. fruticosa is higher than the control one, and in L. сaerulea it is lower. It has been revealed that the ratio between separate elements undergo considerable changes. Th e Fe/Mn, Ca/Sr, Cu/Zn, and K/Rb ratios were observed to be violated for the plants of the anormalous zones. It is noticed that two kinds of a bush react to changes of geochemical and geophysical characteristics of environment diff erently.



16.
PHYTOCHEMICAL DESCRIPTION OF THE SIBERIAN SPECIES NITRARIA (NITRARIACEAE) GENUS

G.I. Vysochina, E.V. Banaev, T.A. Kukushkina, T.M. Schaldaeva, M.B. Yamtirov
Central Siberian Botanical Garden, SB RAS, 630090, Novosibirsk, Zolotodolinskaya str., 101
vysochina_galina@mail.ru
Keywords: Nitraria schoberi L., N. sibirica Pall., fl avonols, tannins, catechins, anthocyans, pectin substances, sugars, alkaloids, antioxidative activity, Siberia

Abstract >>
Results of biochemical research of two Siberian species of genus Nitraria L. - N. schoberi L. and N. sibirica Pall. are presented. It is established that leaves and fruits of plants contain a rich complex of biologically active substances: fl avonols, tannins, catechins, anthocyans, pectin substances, sugars and possess antioxidative activity. Almost on all biochemical indices leaves and fruits N. sibirica surpass in N. schoberi. Both species represent defi nite interest for medical and food industry. Researches of biologically active substances N. schoberi and N. sibirica growing in Siberia are spent for the fi rst time.



17.
CHANGE OF METABOLISM LONICERA CAERULEA L. (CAPRIFOLIACEAE) IN TECTONIC ACTIVE ZONE OF THE MOUNTAIN ALTAI (NORTH CHUYA RANGE)

I.G. Boyarskikh1, V.G. Vasiliev2, T.A. Kukushkina1
1Central Siberian Botanical Garden, SB RAS, 630090, Novosibirsk, Zolotodolinskaya str., 101
irina_2302@mail.ru
2Novosibirsk N.N. Vorozhtsov Institute of Organic Chemistry, SB RAS, 630090, Novosibirsk, Lavrentjev ave., 9
vgvasil@nioch.nsc.ru
Keywords: Lonicera caerulea, active tectonic fault, magnetic field, LC-MS analysis, flavonoids, cinnamic acids

Abstract >>
An individual-group composition of biologically active phenolic compounds of blue honeysuckle leaves was studied in the geoactive zone of the Altai Mountains. In Lonicera caerulea L. s. l. micropopulation in the zone of an active tectonic fault a more intensive accumulation of the basic individual ingredients of biofl avonoids in leaves was observed along with increase in a dispersion of stable signs of a honeysuckle.



18.
RESEARCH ON THE COMPOSITION AND CONTENT OF BIOLOGICALLY ACTIVE SUBSTANCES OF FAR EAST REPRESENTATIVES OF GENUS SPIRAEA (ROSACEAE)

V.A. Serebryakova1, G.I. Vysochina22
1Аmur Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences of Botanical Garden-Institute, FEB RAS, Аmur Region, Blagoveshchensk, 2nd km of Ignatievskaya line
serebryakovava@mail.ru
2Central Siberian Botanical Garden, SB RAS, 630090, Novosibirsk, Zolotodolinskaya str., 101
vysochina_galina@mail.ru
Keywords: Spiraea, Rosaceae, biologically active compounds, flavonols, quercetin, kaempferol, catechins, anthocyanins, tannins, saponins, coumarins, sugar

Abstract >>
A comparative analysis of the main groups of biologically active compounds in the leaves and infl orescences of plants of nine species of the Spiraea L. genus from Russian Far East natural and introduction populations is carried out. Widespread species of the genus Spiraea characterized by the high content of active substances. Th e content of catechins, anthocyanins, saponins and sugars in infl orescences more than the leaves, tannins accumulated more in leaves. Diff erences of species of the correlation glycosides of quercetin and kaempferol are revealed. Plants S. pubescens diff erent by the high content of quercetin glycosides (1.61 %) and S. ussuriensis- kaempferol glycosides (1.77 %).



19.
ALL-RUSSIA CONFERENCE PROBLEMS OF CONSERVATION OF PLANT LIFE AND GENE POOL OF NORTH ASIA, COMMEMORATING THE 65th ANNIVERSARY OF THE CENTRAL SIBERIAN BOTANICAL GARDEN AND 100th ANNIVERSARY OF PROFESSORS K.A. SOBOLEVSKAYA AND A.V. KUMINOVA (NOVOSIBIRSK, AUGUST 23-25, 2011)

Yu.V Naumenko, E.V. Baikova
Central Siberian Botanical Garden, SB RAS, 630090, Novosibirsk, Zolotodolinskaya str., 101
botgard@ngs.ru



20.
INDEX OF NEW PLANT NAMES