PUBLIC HEALTH OF URBANIZED TERRITORIES OF THE REPUBLIC OF BURYATIA AND MONGOLIA
N.V. SHARTOVA1, S. ENKH-AMGALAN2, S.M. MALKHAZOVA1
1M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119991, Moscow, Leninskie gory, 1, Russia
shartova@yandex.ru
2Institute of Geography and Geoecology, Mongolian Academy of Sciences, Ulaanbaatar-15170, Mongolia
amgalan69@yahoo.com
Keywords: общественное здоровье, территориальная дифференциация, заболеваемость, смертность, За каменск, Улан-Удэ, загрязнение, public health, territorial differentiation, morbidity, mortality, Zakamensk, Ulan-Ude, pollution
Abstract
The article presents the results of public health study in Buryatia (on the example of the cities of Ulan-Ude and Zakamensk) and Mongolia (on the example of the industrial centers of Ulan-Bator, Erdenet, Darkhan). Medical-demographic differences between analyzed territorial units are identified on the analysis of morbidity and mortality rates for 2010-2016. There is a certain similarity of morbidity and mortality in the urban areas of Buryatia and Mongolia. This is the prevalence of environ mentally significant diseases, such as neoplasms, respiratory diseases, diseases of the genitourinary system. On the example of Zakamensk it was revealed that in industrial single-industry cities an unfavorable environmental situation is formed even after the closure of enterprises.
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