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Geography and Natural Resources

2020 year, number 5S

MIGRATION TRENDS AND PROBLEMS FACING THE REGIONS OF SIBERIA

N.V. VOROBYEV
V.B. Sochava Institute of Geography, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, 664033, Irkutsk, ul. Ulan-Batorskaya, 1, Russia
vorobyev@irigs.irk.ru
Keywords: population, migration flows, migration problems, regions, Siberia

Abstract

The main directions of the migratory movement and the dynamics of migration processes and the problems facing the Si berian macroregion are considered. An assessment is made of the migration flows in the regions on the basis of analyzing the basic statistical indicators of Rosstat for 2016-2020. The influence of the migration problems on a comprehensive development of the regions through the migration outflow of population, the depopulation and a relative quality deterioration of the population is considered. On the basis of analyzing the migration flows combined according to the attributes of the geographical location, transportation development and the center-periphery relations, seven groups of migration problems were identified for all Sibe rian regions. A systematic view of the migration processes and problems in Siberian regions is suggested, which can be used in updating the techniques of assessing the migration status and developing the regional socio-economic policy.