Publishing House SB RAS:

Publishing House SB RAS:

Address of the Publishing House SB RAS:
Morskoy pr. 2, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia



Advanced Search

Flora and Vegetation of Asian Russia

2013 year, number 1

1.
STATUS OF COLURIA GEOIDES ( ROSACEAE) COENOPOPULATIONS IN DIFFERENT CONDITIONS OF KHAKASIA

T.V. Leonova1, V.A. Cheryomushkina2
1Katanov’s Khakassky State University, 655017, Abakan, Lenin str., 90
geoides76@mail.ru
2Central Siberian Botanical Garden, SB RAS, 630090, Novosibirsk, Zolotodolinskaya str., 101
cher.51@mail.ru
Keywords: ценопопуляции, оптимумы, оценка ценопопуляций, Хакасия, Rosaceae, Coluria geoides, coenopopulations, optima, assessment of coenopopulations, Khakasia, Rosaceae, Coluria geoides

Abstract >>
Current status of Coluria geoides coenopopulations in different ecological-coenotic conditions was assessed on the base of characters of organisms and populations. Favorable conditions for growth and development of Coluria geoides turned out to be in weakly disturbed meadow-steppe phytocoenoses.



2.
INVESTIGATIONS OF FEATURES OF THE LATENT PERIOD OF PLANT BY THE EXAMPLE OF SECTION MIRABILES OF THE GENUS VIOLA ( VIOLACEAE). II. THE MORPHOLOGY OF SEEDS

T.V. Elisafenko
Central Siberian Botanical Garden, SB RAS, 630090, Novosibirsk, Zolotodolinskya str., 101
tveli@ngs.ru
Keywords: Viola, секция Mirabiles, Viola mirabilis, Viola subglabra, морфология семян, ультраскульптура поверхности семенной кожуры, Viola, section Mirabiles, Viola mirabilis, Viola subglabra, morphology of the seeds, ultrasculptura of seed surface

Abstract >>
Central Siberian Botanical Garden, SB RAS, 630090, Novosibirsk, Zolotodolinskya str., 101, e-mail: tveli@ngs.ru The method of studying of characteristics of the latent period for the species of the genus Viola was developed. Th e morphology of seeds of species of section Mirabiles ( V. mirabilis and V. subglabra ) was described. Th e variability ofmetric and allometric features were determined. The stomata, crystal layer and specific features in the exotesta wererevealed.



3.
MORPHOLOGICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE HEDYSARUM NEGLECTUM ( FABACEAE) IN PLACES OF NATURAL GROWTH IN REPUBLIC OF ALTAI

S.Ya. Syeva, S.A. Mandaeva
SSI Gorno-Altaisk Agricultural Research Institute of the Russian Agricultural Academy, 649100, Altai Republic, Village Maima, Catun str., 2
serafi ma-altai@mail.ru
Keywords: Hedysarum neglectum, морфологические показатели, биохимический состав, эколого ценотические условия, Республика Алтай, Hedysarum neglectum, morphological readings, biochemical composition, coenotic and ecological condi tions, Republic of Altai

Abstract >>
The morphological and biochemical characteristics of the Hedysarum neglectum Ledeb. which grow in deff erent coenotic and ecological conditions of Republic of Altai are researched. Morphometric readings and biochemical composition from different conditions of growth are described. A number of coenotic population of Hedysarum neglectum in which some morphological signs are naturally changed were selected.



4.
ONTOGENESIS AND ONTOGENETIC STRUCTURE OF DRACOCEPHALUM HETEROPHYLLUM SUBSP. OVALIFOLIUM ( LAMIACEAE) AT THE NORTHERN LIMITS OF THE AREA IN EASTERN ZABAIKALYE

G.R. Denisova
Central Siberian Botanical Garden, SB RAS, 630090, Novosibirsk, Zolotodolinskaya str., 101
gulnoria@mail.ru
Keywords: Dracocephalum heterophyllum subsp. ovalifolium, онтогенез, онтогенетическая структура, ценопопуляция, Dracocephalum heterophyllum subsp. ovalifolium, ontogenesis, ontogenetic structure, coenepopulation

Abstract >>
Ontogenesis and ontogenetic structure of two coenopopulations of Dracocephalum heterophyllum subsp. ovalifolium were studied at the northern limits of the area in Eastern Zabaikalye. D. heterophyllum subsp. ovalifolium individuals pass complete ontogenesis, duration of which is 25–37 years. Resistance mechanisms of D. heterophyllum subsp. ovalifolium coenopopulations are shown.



5.
FLORISTIC EVIDENCE FOR NOVOSIBIRSK OBLAST OF BOLSHOE TOPOLNOE LAKE VICINITIES (KARASUK DISTRICT)

A.V. Grebenyuk, T.V. An’kova, A.Yu. Astashenkov
Central Siberian Botanical Garden, SB RAS, 630090, Novosibirsk, Zolotodolinskaya str., 101
gralvi@list.ru
Keywords: Флора Сибири, флора Новосибирской области, Juncus vvedenskyi, Atriplex cana, Ribes aureum и Limonium Г— erectiflorum, флористические находки, редкие виды, Flora of Siberia, flora of Novosibirsk oblast, Juncus vvedenskyi, Atriplex cana, Ribes aureum, Limonium Г— erectifl orum, fl oristic finding, rare species

Abstract >>
Data on new locations for 12 species based on the original herbarium material from North Kulunda (Bolshoe Topolnoe Lake vicinities within the Novosibirsk oblast) are presented. For the fi rst time Juncus vvedenskyi , Atriplex cana , Ribes aureum and Limonium × erectifl orum have been shown for Novosibirsk oblast vascular fl ora. Available publications in some cases corrected and supplemented are included in the comments. Rare and protected species are accompanied with information on the condition and coenotical positions in the investigated communities. Th e regional protection status of several species ( Ephedra distachya, Ferula caspica, Limonium suff ruticosum ) is needed to be reconsidered.



6.
FINDINGS OF RARE SPECIES IN THE NOVOSIBIRSKAYA OBLAST

I.M. Krasnoborov, E.A. Kleshcheva
Central Siberian Botanical Garden, SB RAS, 630090, Novosibirsk, Zolotodolinskaya str., 101
zhenya_kl@mail.ru
Keywords: флора, новые местонахождения, редкие виды, Новосибирская область, flora, new locations, rare species, Novosibirskaya oblast

Abstract >>
Data about new findings of 35 rare plant species on the territory of Novosibirskaya oblast are given. Some of these species are included in the Red List of Novosibirskaya oblast.



7.
FINDINGS OF ADVENTIVE SPECIES IN THE NOVOSIBIRSK OBLAST

D.N. Shaulo, E.Yu. Zykova
Central Siberian Botanical Garden, SB RAS, 630090, Novosibirsk, Zolotodolinskaya str., 101
dshaulo@yandex.ru
Keywords: Новосибирская область, адвентивные виды, флористические находки, Novosibirsk oblast, adventives species, fl oristic fi ndings

Abstract >>
In the Novosibirsk oblast have been found some species: new for Siberian fl ora xenophytic Cardamine fl exousa With., new and rare for the Novosibirsk region xenophytes Chenopodium fi cifolium Smith, Cardaria draba (L.) Desv., Vicia tetrasperma (L.) Schreb., Campanula patula L., xeno-ergaziophytes Galega orientalis Lam., Papaver somniferum L., Heracleum sosnowskyi Manden., Melissa offi cinalis L., and ergaziophytes Fragaria ananassa Duch., Physocarpus opulifolius (L.) Maxim., Lathyrus sylvestris L., Acer tataricum L., Euphorbia cyparissias L., Campanula trachelium L., Pyrethrum parthenium (L.) J.G. Sm.



8.
FINDING OF FRITILLARIA DAGANA ( LILIACEAE) IN MONGOLIA

D.V. Sandanov
Institute of General and Experimental Biology, SB RAS, 670047, Ulan-Ude, Sakhyanovoi str., 6
denis.sandanov@gmail.com
Keywords: Fritillaria dagana, распространение, редкий вид, Монголия, Fritillaria dagana, distribution, rare species, Mongolia

Abstract >>
The new record of rare species Fritillaria dagana for Mongolian flora is reported. General area of species and description of phytocoenosis are shown. Proposal to include this species in the third edition of Mongolian Red Book is given.



9.
CONSPECTUS FLORAE RESOURCE REZERVAT "SUNTAR-HAYATA", REPUBLIC SAKHA (YAKUTIA)

E.G. Nikolin
Institute for Biological Problems of Cryolithozone, SB RAS, 677891, Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), Yakutsk, Lenin str., 41
enikolin@yandex.ru
Keywords: ресурсный резерват, конспект флоры, редкие растения, Верхоянский хребет, Сунтар Хаята, resource reservation, flora abstract, rare plants, Verkhoyansk Range, Suntar-Hayata

Abstract >>
The abstract of flora of especially protected natural territory of Yakutia – resource reservat “Suntar-Hayata” is provided. Occurrence and distribution of vascular plants on high-rise belts and vegetative communities is specifi ed. Questions of distribution of rare plants, optimization and expansion of a security zone of east part Verkhoyansk Range are discussed.



10.
CHANGES IN COMPOSITION AND STRUCTURE OF PLANT COMMUNITIES WITH PARTICIPATION OF LARIX SIBIRICA IN THE COURSE OF FOREST FORMATION IN THE POLAR URALS

N.I. Andreyashkina
Institute of Plant and Animal Ecology, UB RAS, 620144, Yekaterinburg, 8 Marta str., 202
nell-a@yandex.ru
Keywords: экотон верхней границы древесной растительности, сосудистые растения, структура сообщества, стадии лесообразовательного процесса, Полярный Урал, timberline ecotone, vascular plants, structure of plant community, stages of the process of forest formation, Polar Urals

Abstract >>
The composition and structure of a number of plant communities were studied in the timberline ecotone of the Polar Urals. The communities represent different stages of the process of forest formation. Correlations between characteristics of the forest stand and the lower layers as well as between the lower layers were analyzed. With the present density, the forest stand creates favourable conditions for the development of shrubs and maintaining species diversity of dwarf shrubs and herbaceous plants.



11.
SYNTAXONOMY OF TUNDRA AND MEADOV VEGETATION IN THE AREA OF MIDDLE AND LOWER REACHES OF THE ANABAR RIVER (PART OF THE ARCTIC YAKUTIA)

M.Yu. Telyatnikov1, E.I. Troeva2, P.A. Gogoleva3, M.M. Cherosov2, L.A. Pestryakova3, S.A. Prystyazhnyuk1
1Central Siberian Botanical Garden, SB RAS, 630090, Novosibirsk, Zolotodolinskaya str., 101
arct-alp@rambler.ru
2Institute for Biological Problems of Cryolithozone, SB RAS, 677980, Yakutsk, Lenin str., 41
cherosov@mail.ru
3North-Eastern Federal University named after M.K. Amosov, 677000, Yakutsk, Belinsky str., 58
sedum@mail.ru
Keywords: растительность, синтаксономия, нивальные и криофитные луга, тундра, река Анабар, Якутия, Арктика, vegetation, syntaxonomy, nival and cryophyte meadows, tundra, River Anabar, Yakutia, Arctic

Abstract >>
The vegetation of the tundras and meadows of middle and lower reaches of the Anabar River represented by 4 classes, 8 associations and 3 subassociations of ecological-fl oristic classification. Seven associations and all subassociation described for the first time. A wide variety and large areas are occupied by the association of class Loiseleurio–Vac cinietea . Communities are part of polygonal tundra-bogs complexes, which are typical for flat watersheds (associations: Carici concoloris–Hylocomietum splendentis ass. nova hoc loco, ass. Pedicularido oederi–Aulacomnietum turgidi ass. nova hoc loco). Communities also occupy gentle slopes of the watershed hills (ass. Alectorio nigricantis–Diapen sietum obovatae ass. nova hoc loco). Less diverse are snow meadows ( Eutremo edwardsii–Sanionietum uncinatae ass. nova hoc loco and Saxifrago tenuis–Salicetum polaris ass. nova hoc loco) and dryas tundras (ass. Rhytidio rugosi–Dry adetum punctatae Matveyeva 1998 и ass. Rhodiolo roseae–Astragaletum alpini ass. nova hoc loco). Described a new alliance Carici concoloris–Aulacomnion turgidi. We put it in the class Loiseleurio–Vaccinietea . Communities of this alliance are stages of formation of the moss tundras from grassy bogs as a result of a cryogenic swelling of soil.



12.
PECULIARITY STEPPE COMMUNITIES WITH PARTICIPATION OF ALPINE SPECIES IN THE KHAKASIA

M.A. Polyakova, A.V. Larionov
Central Siberian Botanical Garden, SB RAS, 630090, Novosibirsk, Zolotodolinskaya str., 101
galatella@mail.ru
Keywords: степи, Хакасия, петрофитные степи, альпийские виды, плейстоценовые реликты, steppes, Khakasia, petrophytic steppes, alpine species, Pleistocene relicts

Abstract >>
The petrophytic steppes with participation of alpine and arctic-alpine species represent unique element of the steppe belt. The ranges of these species are dominantly related to dry high-mountainous tundra in Siberia and Central Asia but in the Khakasia they occur in steppe communities in dry stony slopes at altitudes of 300–500 m. In the article description of floristic features petrophyte steppe communities, their detailed characteristic and the structure analysis vegetation is resulted.



13.
PLANT SPECIES POTENTIALLY VULNERABLE IN THE CONTEXT OF GLOBAL CLIMATE CHANGE IN THE ALTAI-SAYAN ECOREGION

I.A. Artemov
Central Siberian Botanical Garden, SB RAS, 630090, Novosibirsk, Zolotodolinskaya str., 101
Artemov_1@mail.ru
Keywords: глобальные климатические изменения, Алтае-Саянский экорегион, уязвимые виды рас тений, global climate change, Altai-Sayan Ecoregion, vulnerable plant species

Abstract >>
High mountain, locally endemic plant species potentially vulnerable in the context of global climate change are singled out for the mountain systems of the Altai-Sayan Ecoregion.



14.
MORPHOLOGYCAL AND PHYSIOLOGY-BIOCHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF ANEMONE SYLVESTRIS ( RANUNCULACEAE) GROWING IN DIFFERENT ECOLOGICAL CONDITIONS OF CENTRAL YAKUTIA

A.A. Shein, D.V. Gabyshev, G.V. Filippova, I.A. Prokopiev
Institute for Biological Problems of Cryolitozone, SB RAS, 677980, Yakutsk, Lenin str. 41
bg98saa@yandex.ru
Keywords: Anemone sylvestris L, морфометрические показатели, влажность семян, прооксидантно антиоксидантные системы, фотосинтетические пигменты, Центральная Якутия, Anemone sylvestris L, morphometric parameters, seed moisture, prooxidant-antioxidant systems, photosyn thetic pigments, Central Yakutia

Abstract >>
Th e influence of growth conditions (meadow, slope, forest) on the morphometric characteristics of Anemone sylvest ris L., as well as physiological, cytological and biochemical parameters of its seed progeny seedlings were studied. It is shown that the high moisture of seeds A. sylvestris induces activation of the prooxidant-antioxidant systems and increase the total content of green pigments in the tissues of seedlings.



15.
BIOMORPHOLOGICAL APPROACHES FOR THE INTRODUCTION OF PLANTS IN WESTERN SIBERIA

E.V. Baikova
Central Siberian Botanical Garden, SB RAS, 630090, Novosibirsk, Zolotodolinskaya str., 101
elenabaikova@mail.ru
Keywords: интродукция растений, биоморфология, Salvia, Begonia, декоративные однолетники, an introduction of plants, biomorphology, Salvia, Begonia, ornamental annuals

Abstract >>
Features and results of application of biomorphological approaches for the decision of problems in plants introduction are considered. As examples heterogeneous objects, mainly herbaceous, was chosen: large polymorphic genera complexes of moderate warm and tropical origin ( Salvia and Begonia species), and also economic valuable group of ornamental annuals from Asteraceae family.



16.
VALUABLE DECORATIVE SPECIES AND FORMS OF PULMONARI A IN NATURE AND CULTURE IN THE NOVOSIBIRSK AND TOMSK REGIONS

V.P. Amelchenko1, T.I. Fomina2, O.Yu. Vasilyeva2, T.I. Kataeva1
1Siberian Botanical Garden, Tomsk State University, 634050, Tomsk, Lenina str., 36
sbg125@yandex.ru
2Central Siberian Botanical Garden, SB RAS, 630090, Novosibirsk, Zolotodolinskaya str., 101
fomina-ti@yandex.ru
Keywords: Pulmonaria, сезонный ритм, жизненная форма, внутривидовая изменчивость, интро дукция, Pulmonaria, seasonal rhythm, life form, intraspecies variability, introduction

Abstract >>
Rhythms of seasonal development and introduction peculiarities of species and forms of P. mollis Wulfen ex Hornem. and P. saccharata Mill. were studied. Valuable ornamental forms from Novosibirsk and Tomsk regions were described.



17.
ROSMARINIC ACID AND ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY OF PRUNELL A GRANDIFLORA AND PRUNELLA VULGARIS ( LAMIACEAE)

L.I. Alekseeva1, E.V. Bolotnik2
1Institute of Biology, Komi Scientific Center, Ural Branch, RAS, 167610, Syktyvkar, Kommunisticheskaya str., 28
alexeeva@ib.komisc.ru
2Botanical Garden, Ural Branch, RAS, 620144, Ekaterinburg, 8 March str., 202а
Keywords: Prunella grandiflora L, Prunella vulgaris L, розмариновая кислота, антиоксидантная активность, Prunella grandiflora L, Prunella vulgaris L, rosmarinic acid, antioxidant activity

Abstract >>
Shown the presence of rosmarinic acid and antioxidant activity in plants Prunella grandifl ora L. and Prunella vul garis L. The content of rosmarinic acid in Prunella grandifl ora is 53.00–41.77 mg/g. Antioxidant activity of Prunella grandifl ora , some using 2.2′-diphenyl-1-pikrilgidrazinala (DPPH) is 0.025–0.035 g/l.



18.
ELENA VIKENT’EVNA TYURINA (on the 90th birthday)

Yu.A. Pshenichkina, V.A. Cheryomushkina
Central Siberian Botanical Garden, SB RAS, 630090, Novosibirsk, Zolotodolinskaya str., 101
scutel@yandex.ru