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Chemistry for Sustainable Development

2021 year, number 4

Esters of Norbornene Series: Synthesis and Application Areas

K. F. HASANOVA
Institute of Petrochemical Processes named after Academician Yu. G. Mamedaliyev Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences, Baku, Azerbaijan
Keywords: ethers of the norbornene series, lubricating oils, antimicrobial preparations
Pages: 411-422

Abstract

The results of the studies into the synthesis of ether derivatives of nornornene series, their properties and application areas are analyzed. The main directions of the use of ether derivatives of norbornene, as well as the ways and prospects of their further application, are shown. A broad application of norbornene ethers as additives to synthetic oil and fuel compositions, plasticizers, modifying agents and hardeners, as components in the perfumery industry, antimicrobial and antifungal preparations, catalysts and cocatalysts are highlighted. It is demonstrated that adding these esters to diesel fuel leads to a significant improvement in its thermal oxidation stability, a decrease in its pour point and an increase in the flash point. The ethers of norbornene series are considered as new functionally substituted monomers for the synthesis of modified norbornene-containing polymers and co-polymers. It has been established that fluorine-substituted norbornene-containing ethers are applied as a matrix material for photoresists used in microlithography.

DOI: 10.15372/CSD2021318