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Chemistry for Sustainable Development

2021 year, number 3

Application of Catalytic Technologies for Power Plants Based on High-Temperature Fuel Cells

M. A. KERZHENTSEV1, O. YU. PODYACHEVA1, N. V. SHIKINA1, S. V. MISHANIN2, Z. R. ISMAGILOV1,3, O. DEUTSCHMANN4, G. RUSSO5
1Boreskov Institute of Catalysis, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, Russia
2Russian Federal Nuclear Center - All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Physics, Sarov, Russia
3Federal Research Center of Coal and Coal Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kemerovo, Russia
4Dipartimento di Ingegneria Chimica, UniversitaМЂdegli Studi di Napoli “Federico II”, Napoli, Italy
5Karlsruher Institut fГјr Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
Keywords: catalytic combustion, oxide catalysts, catalytic coatings, steam conversion of methane, reformers of high-temperature fuel cells
Pages: 317-324

Abstract

An overview of the research carried out at the Boreskov Institute of Catalysis SB RAS on the application of catalytic technologies to develop energy-efficient designs of high-temperature fuel cell (FC) batteries is provided. The catalysts for high-temperature combustion of methane and catalytic burners for efficient fuel combustion in the reformers of installations operating on fuel cells were developed. Internal reformers with active and durable catalytic coatings have been developed, allowing the formation of synthesis gas directly inside the battery of high-temperature molten carbonate and solid oxide FC, providing a compact and energy-efficient design of power plants.

DOI: 10.15372/CSD2021309