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Philosophy of Sciences

2021 year, number 2

ANXIETY, AUTHENTICITY, AND STRUCTUREOF RATIONALITY

Igor Evgenievich Pris
Institute of Philosophy, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, 1/2, Surganov st., Minsk, 220072, Belarus
Keywords: Heidegger, Wittgenstein, anxiety, fear, epistemic angst, epistemic vertigo, reality, rule-following problem, hinge propositions, scepticism

Abstract

We propose a generalization of David Egan’s structural analogy between Heidegger’s Angst problem and Wittgenstein’s rule-following problem to the case of the problem of hinge propositions, considered by Wittgenstein in his work On certainty . In our view, Wittgenstein’s later philosophy contains the notion of authenticity: the language games as new correct uses of Wittgensteinian rules are authentic. We treat the analogy between Heidegger and Wittgenstein from the point of view of a contextual realism. We also indicate that there are substantial differences in the approaches of the two philosophers.