Publishing House SB RAS:

Publishing House SB RAS:

Address of the Publishing House SB RAS:
Morskoy pr. 2, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia



Advanced Search

ECO journal (ECOnomics and industrial Engineering)

2019 year, number 6

What is the Relationship between the Demographic Potential and the Economic Development in the Republic of Buryatia?

Yu.G. Byuraeva
Buryat Science Center SB RAS
Keywords: демографический потенциал, Республика Бурятия, трудовые ресурсы, рабочая сила, кризис, миграция, демографическая политика, demography potential, Republic of Buryatia, human resources, labour, crisis, migration, demography politics

Abstract

The possibility of economic modernization and socio-economic development of the Russian Federation and its regions including the Republic of Buryatia greatly depends on shaping its demographic potential, which is going through some negative changes. The article analyzes quantitative, structural and qualitative factors of the demographic development in the republic in the period from 1990 to 2018. The main predictive characteristics of the population - birth-rate, mortality rate, natural and migratory increase (decrease) are considered. The declining natural increase against the background of the migration exodus, ageing processes, dispersed nature and insufficient turnover of the population point to persistent problems in the demography. The author concludes that socio-economic development is impossible without immediately resolving the demographic problem. However, it is absolutely necessary to apply an integrated approach in managing demographic and migration processes.