Baikal Natural Territory in the New System of Siberian Macroregions
N. M. Sysoeva1,2, A. N. Kuznetsova1
1Irkutsk Scientific Center SB RAS
2Sochava Institute of Geography SB RAS
Keywords: Байкальская природная территория, Байкальский регион, Стратегия пространственного развития, охрана озера Байкал, устойчивое развитие, федеральная целевая программа, рыболовство, экологический туризм, Baikal natural territory, the Baikal region, spatial development strategy, protection of the Baikal Lake, sustainable development, federal targeted program, fishing, ecological tourism
Abstract
The article reviews problems of managing ecological and socio-economic development of the Baikal natural territory (BNT). Exclusion of the Baikal region from objects of strategic planning in the state regional policy according to the new spatial development strategy and assignment of its subjects to different federal districts raised new challenges for improving the integrated system of regulating environmental and socio-economic activities in the BNT. The predominance of the departmental approach to decision-making on key problems of the PBT at the federal level leads to a priority of prohibitive measures and insufficient consideration of local specifics. The interrelatedness of the economies of the Irkutsk region and Buryatia as a joint Baikal natural-technical system requires management of environmental protection and sustainable development at the interregional level. The authors propose recommendations to organize an interregional and interdepartmental management body with functions in the new zoning framework. Consideration is given to an organization structure of interregional and interdepartmental management body and its possible functions in the new pattern of zoning.
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