Forming Value-Added Chains of High-Tech Diamond-Lonsdalite Mineral Raw Materials of Arctic as Factors of Growth in Industrial Efficiency
N.YU. SAMSONOV
Institute of Economics and Industrial Engineering, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ac. Lavrentiev av., 17, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia
Keywords: Арктика, Попигайская астроблема, Красноярский край, Республика Саха (Якутия), сверхабразивное алмазное сырье, инструментальная промышленность, инновации, технологии, цепочки добавленной стоимости, импортозамещение, спрос, потребление, the Arctic, the Popigai astrobleme, Krasnoyarsk Krai, the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), super-abrasive rough diamonds, tools industry, innovation, technologies, value-added chains, import substitution, demand, consumption
Abstract
The paper proposes an approach to the formation of value-added chains of high-tech mineral raw materials of the Arctic (diamond-lonsdalite material) considered as factors of growth in industrial efficiency, primarily in instrumental industry. We use system methods of scientific research, economic analysis and evaluation of the investment project for the extraction and processing of this raw material with both standard (NPV, IRR, PI, DPBP) and unconventional (MIRR, EAA) efficiency indicators. The article shows the features and characteristics of the raw materials, justifies approaches to creating value chains, producing and consuming diamond-lonsdalite material within the industry, estimates economic parameters of its production and consumption, systematizes regulated and unregulated problems and restrictions associated with the process of forming value-added chains. The results can be used in shaping the development strategy of certain sectors in a new high-tech domestic economy (high-performance tool industry), administering science and technology policy, implementing technology import substitution policy, and expanding export potential.
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