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Chemistry for Sustainable Development

2018 year, number 5

Solid-State Reduction of Oxide Nanoparticles – A New Front of Mechanochemical Technology for Advanced Materials

M. SENNA
Keio University, Japan Faculty of Science and Technology, Hiyoshi, Yokohama, Japan
E-mail: senna@applc.keio.ac.jp
Keywords: oxygen abstraction, mechanochemical reduction, solid hydrocarbon, suboxides, oxygen vacancy engineering
Pages: 457-464

Abstract

A short review is given on the particular phenomena of abstracting lattice oxygen by conventional hydrocarbon under mechanical stressing. The process can be regarded as a reduction process similar to a traditional hydrometallurgy. However, the mechanochemical process can be regarded as a tool for introduc-ing oxygen vacancies and enables to acquire suboxides or the oxide with lower oxidation number, when we deal with transition metal oxides. Case studies on SiO2 and V2O5, based on our recent experimental studies.


DOI: 10.15372/CSD20180501