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Thermophysics and Aeromechanics

2018 year, number 5

Supercritical steam outflow through a thin nozzle: forming a hollow jet

R.Kh. Bolotnova1 and E.F. Gainullina1,2
1Mavlyutov Institute of Mechanics UFRC RAS, Ufa, Russia
2Ufa State Aviation Technical University, Ufa, Russia
E-mail: bolotnova@anrb.ru
Keywords: simulation, OpenFOAM package, thin nozzle, steam outflow, supercritical state
Pages: 751–757

Abstract

The process of hollow jet formation during steam outflow through a thin nozzle was studied; the water steam was initially at high pressure and in the supercritical state. The numerical solution for this problem was obtained with the sonicFoam solver library from the open-source CFD software package OpenFOAM in 2D axisymmetric formulation. The reliability of results is estimated by comparing two approaches for simulation of the dynamics of unloading wave propagating in the high-pressure nozzle using the OpenFOAM package with Peng-Robinson equation of state and numerical solution of a similar problem by method of through computation in the case of 1D planar approximation for perfect gas equation of state.

DOI: 10.1134/S0869864318050116