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Philosophy of Sciences

2018 year, number 2

MODEL AND REALITY: ON THE DEFINITION OF THE CONCEPT OF В«THEORETICAL MODEL» AS A MEANS OF DESCRIBING THE OBJECT AND THE SUBJECT OF A THEORY

Valentin Nikonovich Karpovich
Institute of Philosophy and Law, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 8, Nikolaev st., 630090, Novosibirsk,Russia
Keywords: модель, теория, интерпретация, логика, язык, проверяемость, предмет, объект, model, theory, interpretation, logic, language, verifiability, subject, object

Abstract

The paper considers the logico-semantical concept of the model as a special interpretation of the deductive formalized theory. Understood in this way, the model of a theory is a real system of objects which satisfies its axioms. This notion of the model arises from Tarski’s theory of truth and, in this case, the model is represented by real objects. However, it is more natural to consider a theoretical conceptual system as a model of real systems. The structuralist view of theories as predicates that determine possible application domains is a more natural understanding of the relation between the model and the simulated area.