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Chemistry for Sustainable Development

2018 year, number 3

Research on Growth Kinetics and Growth Mechanism of Natural Gas Hydrates in Water-in-Asphaltene-Resin-Paraffin Deposits (ARPD) and Water-in-Oil Emulsions

E. YU. SHITZ1, V. V. KORYAKINA2, I. K. IVANOVA2,3, M. E. SEMENOV2
1Republican Research Scientific-Consulting Centre for Expertise, Moscow, Russia
2Institute for Petroleum and Gas Problems, SB RAS, Yakutsk, Russia
3M. K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University, Yakutsk, Russia
Keywords: газовые гидраты, природный газ, эмульсия нефти, асфальтосмолопарафиновые отложения (АСПО), эмульсия АСПО, гидратообразование, кинетика, механизм, ДСК, gas hydrates, natural gas, oil emulsion, asphaltene-resin-paraffin deposits (ARPD), ARPD emulsion, hydrate formation, kinetics, mechanism, DSC
Pages: 271-280

Abstract

The paper presents the results of studies of natural gas hydrates in water-in-oil and water-in-asphaltene-resin-paraffin deposits (ARPD) emulsions conducted in the laboratory of technogenic gas hydrates of the Institute of Oil and Gas Problems, SB RAS. The kinetic aspects of the hydrate formation process in the selected emulsions, the prevailing mechanisms of hydrate crystals formation, the effect of the medium on the morphology of the formed hydrates are described in detail. The study of gas hydrates growth was carried out using the differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), as well as synthesis in a special high-pressure chamber.

DOI: 10.15372/CSD20180305